Aquarium
& Fish Care Tactics
Table of
Contents
Introduction
. 7
Chapter 1 - Life Sustaining Fish Care and Aquarium
8
Chapter 2 - A Variety of Fish Care and Aquarium Tips
..
.
. 11
Chapter 3 - African Carp Aquarium and Fish Care Info
.
13
Chapter 4 - Angelfish Aquarium and Care
.
.. 15
Chapter 5 - Aquarium and Fish Care Assistance
.
...
17
Chapter 6 - Aquarium and Fish Care Choices
. 19
Chapter 7 - Help in Aquarium and Fish Care
21
Chapter 8 - Aquarium and Fish Care Hemigrammus
.
23
Chapter 9 - Aquarium and Fish Care How to Manual
.
26
Chapter 10 - Aquarium and Fish Care Needs
.
29
Chapter 11 - Aquarium and Fish Care Support
..
. 31
Chapter 12 - Aquarium and Fish Care
33
Chapter 13 - Aquarium and Tropical Freshwater Fish Care
..
35
Chapter 14 - Aquariums and Fish Care Details
..
. 37
Chapter 15 - Barbs in Fish Care and Aquariums
40
Chapter 16 - Bizarre Aquarium and Fish Care
. 42
Chapter 17 - Brachydanio Fish Care and Aquariums
..
.. 45
Chapter 18 - Callichthyidae Fish Care and Aquariums
..
47
Chapter 19 - Carp Aquarium and Fish Care
..
.. 50
Chapter 20 - Catfish Aquarium and Fish Care
..
53
Chapter 21 - Fancy Fish and Aquarium Care
.
. 55
Chapter 22 - Filtration in Fish and Aquarium Care
.
57
Chapter 23 - Finding help in Aquarium and Fish Care
.
.. 59
Chapter 24 - Fish Care and Aquarium Information
.
61
Chapter 25 - Fish Care and Aquarium Support
.
.. 63
Chapter 26 - Fish Care and Aquarium Tips
.
65
Chapter 27 - Freshwater Fish Care and Coldwater Aquarium
.
.
67
Chapter 28 - Gasteropelecidae Fish Care and Aquariums
70
Chapter 29 - Harlequin Fish Care and Aquariums
..
72
Chapter 30 - How to Maintain Aquarium and Fish Care Info
.
74
Chapter 31 - Killifish and Loach Fish Care and Aquarium
.
77
Chapter 32 - Leopard Balistidae Fish Care and Aquarium
80
Chapter 33 - Loach Fish Care and Aquariums
. 82
Chapter 34 - Marine Fish Care and Aquarium
..
.. 85
Chapter 35 - Mollies, Guppy Aquarium, and Fish Care
. 87
Chapter 36 - Nannostomus Fish Care and Aquariums
.
. 89
Chapter 37 - Pomacentridae Fish Care and Aquarium
.
. 91
Chapter 38 - Puntius Fish Care and Aquariums
..
. 93
Chapter 39 - Silver Dollar Aquarium and Fish Care
95
Chapter 40 - Specimens in Fish Care and Aquariums
..
. 97
Chapter 41 - Starters in Aquarium and Fish Care
. 100
Chapter 42 - Surpluses of Fish Care and Aquarium Info
.
102
Chapter 43 - Taking Care of Fish and Aquariums
104
Chapter 44 - Tetra Fish Care and Aquariums
107
Chapter 45 - Tools in How to Maintain Aquariums and Fish Care
.
109
Chapter 46 - Tropical Freshwater Aquarium Fish Care
111
Chapter 47 - Water Aquariums, Tank & Fish Care
114
Chapter 48 - Water Treatments in Fish and Aquarium Care
..
116
Conclusion
..
118
Recommends Resources
119
Introduction
Aquariums are becoming a hot
item. Since nature is highly polluted people are starting to appreciate the
beauty of nature, thus today they are bringing nature to their home. The new
aquariums today make it easy, since technology has combined technical, electrical,
and natural resources to pool aquariums together, which includes switches,
controls, etc. The features enable aquarium users to do less and have more.
This new changes has brought
on the need also to research information to help aquarists learn how to
maintain fish tanks, and learn fish care. With this in mind, we have compiled
all information needed and related to fish care and aquariums. In the report,
you will learn the types of fish, aquariums, care, filters, and more.
With this in mind, we have
compiled 50 chapters related to fish care and aquariums. In the report, you
will learn the types of fish, aquariums, care, filters, and more for setting up
and maintaining your home aquarium set.
Chapter 1 - Life
Sustaining Fish Care and Aquarium
How to Sustain Freshwater Fish
Freshwater fish
Freshwater fish have
advantages, since the fish will adapt to most Aquarium types. Freshwater fish
tend to be more relaxed and informal than saltwater fish. For that reason,
freshwater fish is the choice for starters. Freshwater fish embrace the
tropical and the Coldwater fishes. Saltwater fish include the Powder Blue
Surgeonfish and the Clown Surgeonfish. Additional saltwater fish include the
Gold Rim Surgeonfish, Leopard Filefish, Orange Fin Anemone, Black Back Anemone,
Clown and Red Girdled Anemone, Frogfish, and the Yellow-Tailed Anemones. You
will find a wide selection in both saltwater fish and freshwater fish. The
freshwater fish include the common goldfish, Reedfish, Banjo Catfish, Bumblebee
Goby, and so on. Most freshwater fish adapt to peaceful waters, as well as
clean waters, however few prefer peaty waters. Once you establish the type of
fish, he will need to move on to choosing your tank. Saltwater fish tend to
enjoy the Reef Tanks. Reef tanks comprise underwater ridges. The ridges
comparable to scientifically studied ridges, which include biology, chemistry,
and geology. The reef tanks generally include rock and coral. If you are
considering goldfish, the reef tank is not a preferred tank by goldfish.
Goldfish
Goldfish tend to live well in
slow, flowing dwellings. The fish adapt to a variety of water temperatures, yet
the plants must have fresh water and plenty of plant stuff. Open pools is the
leading choice of water environments for goldfish. Goldfish are small colorful
fish, which come from eastern Asia waters. Goldfish are normally housed in
tanks, aquariums, or ponds.
Once you decide your choice
of fish and aquarium, you want to learn details such as where should you locate
the aquarium in your home. You want to make sure that your floors will support
large aquariums. The aquarium should be placed on sturdy flooring, and stands.
In addition, you want to avoid putting the tank near windows, heaters, and
doors. Light will increase bacteria and algae build up.
How do I set aquarium room
temperature?
The room temperature should
be stabilized at all times.
What should I consider when I
buy my aquarium?
You should consider
medicines, equipment, food, electricity supply, filters, air supply, heaters,
etc. You will also want to add gravel, floss, buffers, etc to your list of get
items. Most fish enjoy gravel, plants, light, etc; mostly fish enjoy food and
water.
Filtration systems are
necessary, since the filters help to keep your aquarium free of algae and
harmful chemicals, which can lead to poor health and even death. Filtration
systems include chemical, carbon, mechanical, and biological. The variants of
the filters include the internal, external, and under-gravel filtration
systems.
In addition to filtration
systems, you want to toss in water treatments. The water treatments will remove
what filtration systems miss.
Coldwater fish such as the
Goldfish tend to adjust to cool waters. Therefore, you may not need to purchase
a heater for this breed, providing you are only housing goldfish, or compatible
fish. Goldfish tend to live well in tropical environments. Still, you want to
maintain a balanced water temperature. Goldfish are adaptable fish, yet they
demand oxygen. Most goldfish swim to the surface to gulp air, oxygenating their
system.
Reedfish
Reedfish require water
temperature set at 73 degrees or 79 degrees Fahrenheit. Reedfish tend to enjoy
well-planted tanks, therefore, this breed may not dwell in goldfish water. If
you are purchasing your fish at local pet shops, check the manuals provided at
the stores to learn more about fish and which fish dwell best with other fish.
Now we can review a few tips to learn more.
Chapter 2 - A Variety
of Fish Care and Aquarium Tips
Todays aquariums are the
green colored ecosystems, which is going in many homes worldwide. Due to air
and water, pollution people are trying harder than ever to preserve what is
left of nature. Aquariums today are constructed by technological personnel,
which today you can purchase aquariums designed like real water environments.
Still, the aquariums are substitutes for nature.
Nowadays, you can purchase
tanks, which allow you to raise or lower the water. The lights vary in
intensity as well. In addition, you have a wide array of on and off switches,
which use automatic timers to allow you to chain the lights intensity, as well
as the water.
Tanks today are easier to
maintain, since you can use filtration systems to purify the water, keeping it
balanced and clear of pollutants. In addition, optimum water values are easily
maintained with electrical controlled procedures. Food, as well as dosage is
easily maintained by usage of automated devices. You can purchase tanks, which
come in all sizes and shapes, as well as resistant water tanks. Today, tank
quality, as well as electrical security has advanced.
In addition, you can stock a
variety of plants and fish in a single tank. The tanks are ideal to present
nature in your environment, as well as help you to relax from a stressful day.
Choosing a tank nowadays is easier than ever. Most tanks today have panels made
of glass, which join with silicon sealants. The aquariums come in an assortment
of sizes, which include thickness, weight capacity, and security.
How does the sealant affect
cleaning, and does it affect the fish?
No, unless the sealant is
less or more than 1 mm or 1/16 inches the fish and tank is fine. You want to
make sure that the non-toxic sealants are watertight when cleansing the tank.
Larger tanks should have 20 gallons.
How do I position my
aquarium?
You should position your
aquarium on a sturdy stand. It depends on the tank size; however, the water and
tank capacity is calculated by multiplying the length of the aquarium, width
and height, as well as the water capacity. For instance, if you have 1 gallon
of water in the tank, it will weigh around 10 pounds, i.e. the water alone. If
you have a larger tank, you want to divide your multiplied results by 1000.
This will provide you figure in litre. By the time you finish multiplying and
dividing a large fish tank, you should come out with a stand capacity at ½
tons. You want to make sure the floor beneath the stand can hold the weight as
well. It is recommended that you place aquariums on load bearing beams, as well
as against the wall. However, you want to avoid placing the aquarium near
windows, doors, or heaters.
How do I choose aquarium
equipment?
Basically, you will need a
sturdy stand, tank, lighting system, heater, thermostat, and a sufficient
filtration system. In addition, you will need to consider plants, dιcors, etc.
Decorations may include stones, roots, substrates, etc. Water conditioners are
ideal to help neutralize chemicals, such as chlorine. In addition, you will
need a bucket and net. Dont forget fish food.
How do I choose filters?
The basic filtration systems
include the chemical, biological, and mechanical filters. The variants of these
filters include internal, external, and the under-gravel filtration systems.
The external filters are the best if you can afford around $150. The
under-gravel is least desirable; however, you can entwine the under-gravel
filter with an internal or external filter to achieve good results. Once you
get your tank together we can consider the African Carps.
Chapter 3 - African
Carp Aquarium and Fish Care Info
The all-time favorite Carp
fish include the Genus Aphyosemion African Tooth Carp. What a name. The Genus
Aphyosemion species do not house well in communal tanks, yet these fish are
some of the prettiest fish on the market. The fish will die quickly; therefore,
it is recommended that you provide the fish their own separate aquarium. The
hiders will fold their fins and conceal themselves in corners of aquariums. The
male counterparts, i.e. the larger breeds are highly aggressive and will not
habit with other male fish of its kind. Therefore, only house the male carps
with females.
Tank recommendations:
You should provide the Genus
Aphyosemion African Tooth Carp with floating plants and a shady environment.
Cover the bottom section of the tank with purified overcooked peat. The water
condition should be moderately hard, or else slightly acidy. You can also add 1
teaspoon of table salt to a gallon of water to produce alkalinity water for
particular carps that prefer to breed in such water conditions. Since these
fish do not tend to live long, it is advised that you place these fish in
separate aquariums and categories. The fish include surface breeders, midlevel
breeders, and the bottom breeders. The first spawn should be provided floating
plants, which the eggs will stick to. The second breeders should be provided
fine leaf plants, which the eggs will also stick to. The third breeders should
be provided peat, which is situated at the bottom area of the aquarium.
The fish rate in two separate
categories, which include bottom and surface spawners. The fish prefer to live
in glass tanks. You can use nylon mops, insert it into the tank to preserve
fry. After the eggs arrive, you want to prepare to remove the parent fish to a
different tank. Carp will eat their own kin. The water temperature should
remain at 25 degrees Fahrenheit; unless the fish are in peaty waters then the
temperature should be set at 65 degrees Fahrenheit. You want to avoid drying of
peaty, since the eggs will not survive. To avoid fatality refresh the tank with
soft water, while shaking the peat. Raise the water temperature to 75 degrees
Fahrenheit.
Bottom breeders require
sterile peat at the bottom of the tank. The fish also require plants, which
float. You can breed the bottom spawners in smaller tanks. After the eggs are
delivered the parent fish demand removal from the tank, as well the water must
be siphoned. You can use a small tube to siphon the water. You want to avoid
siphoning the eggs and peat. The water temperature should be at 70 degrees
Fahrenheit. The temperature should remain constant for a couple of weeks. After
the weeks are finished, break the peat up into lumps. You can now adjust the
temperature to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. During egg transfer, occasionally you
want to adjust the temperature to 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
If you are a beginner in fish
care and aquarium, it is wise to avoid this species until you become better
skilled and knowledgeable to fish care. Other types of fish kin to this Carp
family may be more suitable for starter kits.
For instance, the Brachydanio
Rerio or Zebra Danio is less demanding than the Carp. The fish derived from the Eastern regions of India. Rerio has a
small slim body, and grows around 1 Ύ inches in size. The fish are shaped like
cylinders and have attractive colors, including gold, silver, blue, and black.
Rerio is one of the smarter fish available, which these fish prefer to habitat
in peaceful waters. Rerio is not demanding that is the fish will eat most
foods, and do not expect catered water conditions. Angelfish is another type of
aquarium species you may find of interest.
Chapter 4 - Angelfish
Aquarium and Care
Angelfish is a large breed.
The Pterophyllum spp. Cichlidae family includes the black Angel come from the
Amazon Basin. As well, the fish are found in Orinoco and Rio Tapajos. Angelfish
are choice aquarium fish, since the breeds will feast on huge live bait.
The body of Angelfish
differs, but many have deep shape bodies. The fish include anal and dorsal
fins, which also differ in color. Angelfish has curvature eyes, which offset
small pouting lips. Some Angelfish have blue sheens and black spots, which make
the fish one of the most desirable. The fish will live in water temperatures 72
degrees Fahrenheit, except when breeding then the water temperature must rise
to 77 or 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
pH Balance:
Maintain a pH balance at 7:
The lighting should be
subdued. The fish prefer to live in wild natured environments, and enjoy
flourishing vegetation. In summary put the fish in large, deep, and wild water
conditions. Angelfish have required sufficient covering; otherwise, the fish
tend to feel nervous. The fish have bones located in the throat area, therefore
when they start breeding and you hear a noise, dont sweat it.
Harlequin fish, which include
the Rasbora Heteromorpha, The fish is kin to the Cyprinidae family and is
spotted in eastern Sumatra, Thailand, and the Malayan Peninsula waters. This is
one of the cutest little critters, which ahs a thickset, deep shape. The fish
has a silver-gray tone with shimmering sheens. In addition, the Harlequin has a
light underside, as well as a patch of purple-black and/or blue body. The fish
grows up to 1 Ύ inches in size. Harlequin fish tend to prefer warm waters,
which the tank should be set between 75 degrees and 77 degrees Fahrenheit.
During breeding set the waters at 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH balance should
be set at 5.3 and no higher than 5.7. The fish prefers hardness water
conditions, which rate at 1.5 and no higher than 2.5. You want to provide
sufficient swimming room, slighting filtered peat water, and subdued lights.
Peat water can be supplied from woodland streams.
Scat comes from the
Scatophagus Argus group and is family to the Scatophagidae. The fish derives
from eastern parts of India. The fish has a golden brown tone, which has
brownish spots sprinkled about. This fish shaped like a hexagonal. In addition,
the fish grows up to 11 Ύ inches in size. Scat fish prefer brackish, seawater,
or even freshwater to dwell in. The fish requires a neutral pH balance and
strong alkalinity, as well as hard waters. You should supply 2 gallons of water
to 3 or 4 teaspoons of salt. As for light, the fish prefers good lighting and
prefers substrate areas.
You should furnish his home
well, and provide sand to the bottom of your tank. This fish will eat plants,
yet you should supply him with the tougher plant group.
As for feeding, well the Scat
fish tend to enjoy live food, and a bit of matter from vegetation. You will
need a sturdy filter to house this fish, as well as willingness to change the
water frequently. Scat fish have a biological peaceful nature. The fish swims
in a wobbling motion, and prefers to dwell with compatible fish.
If you are a starter in fish,
care and aquarium sway away from fish difficult to maintain, as well as the
dangerous fish. Piranhas are unfriendly fish, which requires detailed
instructions to maintain, therefore the piranhas is an example of fish you want
to avoid. After you learn and gain experience, you can try piranhas later.
Chapter 5 - Aquarium
and Fish Care Assistance
Fish care is extensive, since
it depends on the type of fish you have. If you have damsels, which are
saltwater fish then you should have a large reef tank, or marine tank. Damsels
are resilient, which the fish are capable of withstanding harsh water
conditions. In addition, the fish do not fuss over what they eat. Damsels
however are not in distress; rather the fish can be aggressive. It is
recommended that you put no more than two damsels in the same tank. If you add,
more damsels or different fish prepare to lose money. If you intend to add
other types of fish, make sure the creatures are aggressive also. Otherwise,
purchase a new tank to store less aggressive, or delicate fish.
If you havent purchased
saltwater fish at this time, look for the yellow tail damsels, blue damsels,
and so on, since these fish are less aggressive. The Domino and 3-striped
damsels are much more aggressive. Most people purchase damsels, since the fish
are easiest to take care of, as well the fish are not as costly as other types
of fish.
If you have other types of
fish, you want to maintain the tank, making sure that the waters hardness is
balanced. Waters alkali is concentrated and measured in terms of pH. It depends
on the amount of magnesium and calcium dissolved in fish water, as to how hard
the water is measured. Carbonates, hydroxides, bicarbonates, borates, and
silicates dissolved in water determine the alkalinity balance. You want to purchase
test kits to balance hardness in fish water. Test kits include a measuring
device, which expresses pH, alkinity, and hardness of water in PPM. (Parts per
million) For instance, hard water is measured at 100, yet it can reach as high
as 200 in hardness and alkalinity. Since, fish require a degree of hard water
it is advised that you purchase a pH buffer, as well as a test kit.
If you have mollies, the fish
can get used to salt water. However, freshwater fish typically desire
unadulterated water. Mollie fish are inexpensive fish as well. The fish then
can live in higher or lower pH balanced waters. To adapt the fish to saltwater,
you want to start out by keeping the fish bagged in water and slowly drenching
the fish over an 8-hour period in saltwater. You want to remove water from the
bags before it overflows. Once you adapt the mollies to saltwater, you can
prepare them for tank water. However, it is recommended that you avoid mixing
the mollies with aggressive fish, such as the 3-striped damsels, etc.
Akin to the damsels, is the
clown fish. The clownfish are also resilient. However, these fish find it
difficult to adapt to new environments. Since clownfish are very protective,
yet the fish typically battle other clown fish. Like damsels and other saltwater
fish, the fish prefer reef tanks. Reef tanks include underwater ridges, which
houses rocks and coral within the body of water. The water top is right below
or slightly above the surface.
How to care for shrimp?
Shrimp (NO I didnt call you
a shrimp) fish include a variety of fish which each differ slightly in their
need for care. The clean shrimps have a white strip on red down the center of
their back. This fish is one of the fewer shrimps to have, since maintenance is
relatively a low demand. You should keep the clean fish in a low capacity fish
tank. That is, do not add more than 4 fish to a single tank. Sometimes make
fish choices is not easy, especially since thousands are available.
Chapter 6 - Aquarium
and Fish Care Choices
How to Care for Dangerous Fish
Characidae belongs to the
Ostariophysi species. The fish have small adipose or connective tissues or
fins. The fish have jaws, which include teeth. Characidae also has Weberian
small bony structure (Ossicles), which links to the bladder and inner area of
the fishs ear. Characidae species tend to arrive from South and Central
America; however, a small section of the world may also have these fish, such
as Central Africa. You can purchase two types of these fish, i.e. the
carnivores, or the omnivorous. Omnivorous will feed from vegetables and/or
animals. The carnivores typically feast on meats. You will also find Characidae
fish in the predominant herbivorous section. The herbivorous is probably the
choice specie you want to avoid, since your aquarium will be destroyed when he
finishes nibbling.
For the most part if you
choose the Characidae, make sure that you do not include in your tank, smaller
fish such as the Angelfish, Fighters, etc. The Characidae tend to use their
teeth to gnaw at smaller objects, including other fish. Piranhas fish are
similar to the Characidae species. Piranhas come from South America and
freshwater, which these fish also have sharp teeth. The piranhas also have
strong jaws, which these jaws are dangerous, just as the jaws of the Characidae
species. The fish are predatory species, which attack in large groups. The
Characidae tend to attack on their own or sometimes in groups. Yet the jaws and
teeth could easily rip apart terrestrial species in a relatively quick time. If
you are a beginner, fish collector stay away from this specie, as well as the
piranhas.
What they eat?
Characidae enjoy dining on
meats, such as worms, etc.
What type of water they
enjoy?
Characidae tend to enjoy soft
swampy waters. The waters make it easy for breeding, which the fish will lay
eggs that will stick to the bottom of the tank. Be aware that Characidae eat
their own. Therefore, if the eggs are in the tank dont be surprise if the
Characidae devours the youngsters. If you are thinking of Characidae to breed,
make sure you learn skills before you purchase the fish.
Serrasalmus Rhombeus
The fish are commonly called
Spotted Piranha and White Piranha. The piranhas derived from the Amazon Basins
and South America. Piranhas grow up to 10 inches in size. The aquarium fish
only grow six inches in size. Piranhas are not ideal for those starting aquariums
or fish care. These fish should not habitat with passive fish as well. Piranhas
have a deep pressed body. The body has silvery or olive green colors. The
piranhas have strong teeth, which they use to devour, or tear apart other
creatures, as well as tanks.
The fish rather resemble a
bulldog, which they also have a lower jaw line that makes a person feel
threatened when approaching the fish. Piranhas are aggressive fish. The fish
will dine of large or small fish.
How to net
When using a net it is
important that you take extreme precaution. The fish will gnaw at your hand.
Piranhas feed from lean meats
and other fishes. The fish are carnivorous, which makes them a showpiece rather
than a pet. The upside is piranhas are not picking with water conditions, and
the fish will not breed in aquariums. Be aware that if you put two piranhas in
the same aquarium, Mary will feast on George or vise versa. In other words,
they will eat each other as well. Piranhas include the Red-Breasted and
Natterer Piranhas. The Red-Breasted and Natterer Piranhas feast in the same way
as the Serrasalmus Rhombeus. Do you need more help?
Chapter 7 - Help in
Aquarium and Fish Care
Currently there is more than
20,000 fish, which to instruct you on care would be time consuming. Therefore,
we will cover the basics in tank management to provide you a bit of help.
Unlike furry critters on land, fish do not have coats that protect them.
Therefore, water temperature is important. If the water temperature is too
high, oxygen supply is minimized. On the other hand if the water temperature is
too low, it can affect the health of your fish. Along with your aquarium
purchase, you should have received a manual, or instruction brochure. It is
important to read the material so that you know exactly what temperature and
gravity is required to maintain healthy fish. If you have goldfish it is
recommended to keep the temperature at 75 degrees Fahrenheit. If you have
tropical fish the temperature should be set at 75 degrees Fahrenheit, or 80 to 85
degrees Fahrenheit.
With your aquarium you should
supply a thermometer, and sometimes a heater depending on the type of fish you
have. Goldfish for example can stand lower temperatures at times.
How is water measured?
Water is measured in pH,
which depends on the sourness. Again, it depends on the type of fish you have.
If you have saltwater fish, the water is measured at 7.8 up to 8.3. Freshwater
fish measures at 6.8 up to 7.2. You want to monitor the pH measurements of
water; since the higher the water is measured the more ammonia is produced. If
the water temperature is too low it can become harmful to bacteria denitrifying
growth, as well as to the gills of your fish. You can purchase buffers, and
test kits to maintain pH balance in fish water. Furthermore, gravity is
measured in water as well as oxygen, which will discuss shortly.
How much oxygen do fish need?
Oxygen for fish, land
animals, and human beings is essential to survival. Without sufficient oxygen
the brain will die, which in turn kills the body. Water as well as air,
supplies oxygen to fish tanks: You can increase oxygen by using pumps or air
supply, which will provide turbulence that creates oxygen. In addition, if you
keep the water cool it will augment oxygen supply.
How is gravity measured?
Gravity is based on the
amount of chemicals added to the water. If you supply your aquarium with
unadulterated water it has a 1.0 gravity in ionic. If your fish come from
saltwater you should have a gravity level no higher than 1.023, however you can
reduce illnesses for saltwater fish by keeping the gravity level at 1.017. Non-marine or freshwater fish can benefit
from a low volume of salt added to the water, especially to reduce stress. You
can purchase refactometers and test kits to maintain gravity level.
How do I maintain saltwater
fish aquariums?
This is a stressful question;
since saltwater fish are marine creatures that habitat in environments where
changes are consistent. As well, it depends on the type of aquarium youve
purchased to keep the fish. If youve purchased a larger aquarium it is easy to
maintain saltwater fish by keeping the environment stable. If you havent
already purchased saltwater fish take note that the Damsels is an aggressive
saltwater fish that does not mate well with other fish. However, this type of
fish is easier to maintain than a wide array of other saltwater fish.
Tip: Damsels is a
beginners saltwater fish that demands little attention, yet you may want to
learn about the hemigrammus.
Chapter 8
- Aquarium and Fish Care Hemigrammus
How to care for Hemigrammus
Species
Hemigrammus include the
Erythrozonus, Rhodostomus, Flammeus, and so on. The Flammeus comes from the
Hyphessobrycon group. The Hemigrammus Erythrozonus species are commonly known
as the Glowlight Tetra. The fish at one time was wrongly characterized as the
Hyphessobrycon Gracilis. Hemigrammus Erythrozonus comes from British Guiana,
and grows 1 Ύ in size. The fish has a glow to its ruby red body. If the fish is
kept in unfavorable waters however the colors was change. Hemigrammus
Erythrozonus is a friendly fish that dwells well with other fish, excluding the
aggressive fish. In addition, Hemigrammus Erythrozonus will eat most foods. The
tetra fish are often small and bright colored, and are a member of the Characin
family. The fish do well in tropical tanks.
Water conditions:
The tank temperature should
remain at 78 degrees or 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The tank should have a dark
background setting. In addition, you should enrich the tank with thick plants.
How to breed:
The fish may breed best in
peaty waters, or acriflavine methods. To learn more about breeding this fish
you will need to consult with the pet shop experts. They will have helpful
brochures available. The fish lay up to 400 eggs, which the hatchlings are laid
in one day.
Hemigrammus Rhodostomus fish
are often called Rummy/Red Nosed Tetra. The fish come from the Amazons and grow
to be 2 inches in size. The fish has a brilliantly red colored snout, which
this specie has a peaceful nature. The hardy fish will eat all sorts of
foodstuff.
Water conditions
You should keep the water
conditions at 78 degrees Fahrenheit. The water should be slightly acidy, or
reasonably soft. This fish is one of the harder fish to breed, therefore if you
are purchasing fish for breeding purposes and do not have skills, check out
other fish breeds.
Hyphessobrycon Flammeus fish
are commonly referred to as Flame Tetra, or Tetra Von Rio. The fish come from
Rio de Janeiros neighboring areas. The fish only reach 1 ½ inches in size and
are shorter fish specimen than other fish species. The lower part of the fish
has a shimmering red color.
This fish has a hardy
behavior pattern, which makes a good aquarium fish. The fish has minimal
expectations on water conditions, and breeds well. The fish will lay up to 200
eggs, which are hatched in one day.
Other species related to the
Hemigrammus Erythrozonus is the Hyphessobrycon Pulchripinnis.
The Amazon fish is sometimes
called Lemon Tetra. This is a smaller fish which grows around 1 Ύ inches in
size. The fish has a distinctive pale lemony color, which includes a brilliant
red patch at the upper region of the eye.
The Lemon Tetra is ideal for
social tanks. The fish is peaceful in nature and feeds off most foods. The fish
prefers softer water conditions, which the temperature should remain at 80
degrees. The fish will also accept living in slight acidy waters. Male Lemon
fish have a better color choice. The fish do not breed easy; therefore, if you
are attempting to breed this fish try peaty waters.
Paracheirodon innesi is a
Neon Tetra Brazilian fish. The fish grows around 1 Ό in size and is one of the
most popular tank fishes sold on the market. The fish has a greenish-blue and
deep red body combined. The hardy fish can care for himself amongst smaller and
larger fish. The fish generally rests at the bottom of an aquarium, which he
will eat all foods. This is another hard to breed fish.
Chapter 9
- Aquarium and Fish Care How to Manual
The Catfish Solutions
Catfish are good eating
critters; as well, some of these fish will gulp down other fish. Catfish is an
all time favorite, yet few catfish are more difficult to maintain than other
catfish are. Since many catfish are available, we will discuss a handful, or
tank full to decide on the choice aquarium fish. Few of the choice catfish
include the Black Spotted Corydoras. First, I want to say that aquarists
purchase catfish, since these are the best fish for cleaning photosynthetic
organisms (Algae) from tanks. Catfish will also cleanse the tank of debris,
such as dead fish, etc. The spotted catfish comes from Venezuela and Guiana,
which this particular specie grows to be 2 ½ inches in size. The silvery fish
has diminutive black spots over his body. Black Spotted Catfish are noted by
the nap of his neck, which is shaped like a wedge, which the mark contrasts the
black stripes around the head and eyes. The Black Spotted catfish has a good
behavior, in that he will not assault, mistreat, or interfere with the life of
other fish. Like the Bronze Corydoras catfish, the Black Spotted fish takes
delight in Tubifex and white worms. The fish will also dried foodstuffs.
The Peppered Corydoras listed
in the Corydoras paleatus section comes from La Plata Basin and Brazil. This
fish grows 2 Ύ in size and has an olive brown colored body. The fish also has
shadowy black marks over his body, which is small in count. This fish is
commonly found with the Corydoras aeneus group. In summary, the catfish enjoys
the same delights, as well as water conditions and works to remove unwarranted
debris and algae from tank water. This catfish is inbreeding of the albino
strains.
The Peppered catfish
frequently moves his eyes appearing to watch onlookers stair at him. In
addition, the Peppered catfish handles communal tank water well.
What he eats
Peppered Catfish feast on
white worms, dried foods, and Tubifex.
Water conditions
Alkalinity water is one of
the Peppered Catfish choices, as long as the water condition is neutral. Hard
water in moderation maintains a happy Peppered Corydoras Catfish. NaC1 as well
as saltwater is not preferred by most Corydoras Catfish.
Kin to the Peppered Catfish
is the Leopard Corydoras. The Leopard fish received its name in the early
1900s, by Steindachner; and is found in the Corydoras julii group.
The fish comes from the Lower
Amazons, specifically near the Tributary regions. This catfish grows to 2 ½
inches in size. Leopard Catfish has a silver-gray frame, which crosses and is
set off dark spotted stripes.
The fish handles communal
tank water just fine. His nature is peaceful. The fish prefers the same water
conditions and feeding as that of the other Corydoras Catfish species.
Loricariidae
These particular species come
from the northern and central parts of South America, which fit the category of
armor catfish. The fish are family to the Callichthyidae family. On the side of
this, fish are several bony plates. In fact, most of the catfishs body is
protected by bony plates. The fishs mouth is located beneath his flat head,
which is encircled by wide rounded lips. This species is also called the
sucking fish. Loricariidae Catfish is one of the all-time favorites, since the
fish will feast on algae. The fish will remove algae from rocks, glass, plants,
etc. Aquarists should have one of these fish, since the species will cutback on
your responsibilities to clean the tank. Still, you must clean the tank, since
the Loricariidae will not rid the tank of complete contaminants. He will
however remove debris and algae too large degree.
Chapter 10 - Aquarium
and Fish Care Needs
After you have purchased your
aquarium, filters, heaters, gravel, floss, buffers, food, fish, and so on, you
will need to learn how to clean and care for the fish. In fact, you should have
researched the market before purchasing fish or aquariums to have an overall
view of how to care for fish and maintain fish tanks. To help you learn more
about fish care and aquariums however, we can consider a few helpful tips.
Heaters
Heaters are necessary to
maintain tropical fish. Before your purchase your heater however, you should
make sure that the filters and heater would fit into your aquarium without
taking up unnecessary space. If you purchased a small tank, you will need to
purchase filters and a heater than will accommodate the tank; otherwise, you
may need to purchase a larger tank.
What to buy
When you purchase your tank,
you will also want to buy a gravel, plants, ornaments, food, test kits, water
treatment, etc. Gravel helps to maintain natural resources, while ornaments
provide a lively dιcor to your fish tank. Plants make the fish feel at home,
while food is necessary to prolong life. You will need a test kit to keep an
eye on the waters health. Water treatment is ideal, since tap water is not
pure in most areas.
Gravel Care:
The first thing you should do
is grab a bucket and rinse your gravel to remove grime, dirt, and germs. After
you purify the gravel, you will need to add water to the tank. At this time
only, add half the water needed to deliver a full supply. Now, you can add your
ornaments and plants to the aquarium. Once you have all your additives to the
tank, you are ready to finish filling the tank with water. You should have
received a manual with your tank. Follow the outlines to fill the tank
properly. Once the tank is filled, you can add your heater and filtration
systems. You will receive instructions with the purchase of your heater and
filters, which you should follow accordingly. The last thing you will add to
the tank is the water treatment. Water treatment will remove copper, metal, and
related harmful chemicals. You can use products that will enable you to add
your fish to the tank; otherwise, it is recommended that you wait at least a
couple of weeks before adding fish.
Water filled tanks have
natural bacterial productions, which must filter to settle to a secure level
for fish to swim safely. After the water has set, you can use your test kit to
decide if the water temperature and chemicals are balanced. After the water is
verified, i.e. pure you can start adding fish to the tank in small amounts. The
recommended fish is the damsel; however, this is a saltwater fish. The
aggressive fish will devour passive fish. Therefore, if you start with damsels,
only add two of the same fish and gradually start adding other fish. If you
choose, freshwater fish try to keep passive fish in the tank, rather than
aggressive fish.
If you want a selection of
saltwater fish and freshwater fish perhaps, you should purchase two aquariums.
White Cloud Mountain Minnows, Danios, goldfish, etc are nice starter fish.
Additional types of fish include the bristle nose, which is a passive fish that
grows around 5.5 inches. The Otocinclus is also a passive fish that grows 2
inches and prefers to live in rocks and plant areas, just as the bristle nose.
Plecostomas is a passive fish, which grows 24 inches, and lives around plants
and rocks as well. Marble and Veitail are passive fish, which both grow around
6 inches and prefer to live around rocks and plants.
Chapter 11 - Aquarium
and Fish Care Support
How to maintain Goldfish?
Most of the accidents in
aquarium fish tragedies occur from the ignorance on the owners part to provide
proper fish care. If you plan to have fish at your home, it is important that
you learn the types of fish and how to, care for them. You will also need
patients. Goldfish is a commonly sold fish, which require proper care and
attention. If you have any doubts while caring for your goldfish or other fish
call a local pet store and ask for help. Books are available at your local
library, which the books will help you to care for your fish.
Goldfish habitat in
aquariums, which it is important to maintain the tank, as well as providing
sufficient room for your fish to swim: while you may have seen television programs
where goldfish were kept in small containers or bowls, this is a bad idea.
Goldfish need room to breathe. Goldfish demand oxygen just like any other
living creature, which goldfish oxygen comes from the surface of an aquarium.
Make sure that the aquarium offers sufficient space. The space is calculated by
length, inches of fish, and depth of the tank. Per inch of goldfish, it is
recommended that you have at least 30 square inches of surface space. Goldfish
grow in size; therefore add a few extra squares to make sure the fish will have
sufficient oxygen.
If you havent purchased
goldfish or an aquarium yet, ask the service reps at your pet store what type
of tank would best benefit goldfish. You must know how many fish you intend to
house in the tank. In addition, there is a variety of goldfish on the market,
therefore having a basic ideal or what type of fish you want can help the
service rep provide you aquarium information. If you havent purchased an
aquarium or goldfish and you have an idea what you want, it is recommended that
you research. Fish are living creatures, which is an owners responsibility to
preserve his life. Research can help you become knowledgeable as to what you
will need to do, as well as what you will need in maintenance of aquarium and
goldfish. If you plan to have plants or other types of fish in your aquarium
you want to make sure, you have a basic knowledge of each plant and fish as
well.
Fish demand high-quality
water with the exception of a few. Tap water is OK to use, however tap water
tends to build up pollutants. If you want to make sure, tap water is ok to use
by asking your local pet store for advice. Pet shops have an all-around ideal
whether tap water in the local area is suitable to maintain fish. It is recommended
when using tap water to refresh fish water that you run the tap water at least
five minutes before using the water to fill the tank. Running the water by
minutes will remove, or dissipate chemicals from the water. You can also let
the water set overnight after running it for five minutes to remove additional
chemicals.
Water has chlorine, copper,
metals, etc, which are all contaminating. Letting the water set overnight will
minimize chlorine build up, as well as allow the waters temperature to match with
the room temperature.
To maintain room temperature
you can also use dehumidifiers, or humidifiers, keeping the equipment near the
tank. At all times you must keep goldfish water pure and clear of chemicals.
Filters, vacuums, gravel, floss, etc, are all available to help you maintain
pure fish water. Since ammonia builds up in aquariums you want to make sure,
you understand filtrations as well. Your main targets are chemical, biological,
and mechanical filters.
Chapter 12 - Aquarium
and Fish Care
In all there are more than
20,000 types of fish. There is virtually no way possible anyone can outline how
to care for fish and aquariums in a single group of articles. About the best
that anyone can do is give you a few basic concepts, care instructions, etc,
and allow you to go from there. Since aquariums, rather water and fish produce
toxins you will want to learn about such toxins in aquarium and fish care.
Aquariums are containers
which provide fish a habitat filled with water. Aquariums are often shaped like
boxes, which fish and related aquatic animals, as well as plants are stored.
The water supplies oxygen and/or air for fish to breathe, which means the water
must be constantly maintained in order for the fish and plants to survive.
Temperature is important as well, since unlike furry critters, fish cannot
control their essence of temperature. Dehumidifiers and humidifiers can help
you maintain a balanced temperature in the air, which will affect water.
Ultimately, you have fish gauges, which help you to monitor the temperatures in
water.
In addition, fish in tanks or
aquariums are subject to bacteria and toxins. Since, bacteria and toxins are
produced faster in aquariums for the reason that unlike land, fish in water do
not have natural fighters against such contaminants. With this in mind, we see
that fish require high eminence of water to survive. In addition, aquariums
often tank salt water creatures, as well as fresh water fish. It is important
that you understand the difference and how to maintain water supply for both
species. Still, the two are similar in comparison as far as fish care.
How do I eliminate toxins?
First, you must understand
toxins in order to eliminate them. Fish will produce a degree of toxins; as
well, water supplies produce its volume of toxins, such as copper, metals,
chlorine, etc. Toxins spent by fish are wasted items coming from the fish
life-sustaining chemicals, known as metabolism. Fish then produce pungent
gases, which are colorless and highly water soluble.
Water supply often has
CHLORAMINE or Chlorine combined, which are additives to fish tanks that work to
purify the water. The chemicals combine to eliminate or minimize the growth of
bacteria. Bacteria, develops in water pipes, drinking fountains, ground water,
etc.
Now to answer your question,
you will need a test kit to maintain toxic waste. You can use the kit to test
the waters, thus making sure that the aquarium is not overly contaminated. You
will also need filters, and pre-treatment water to balance your aquarium.
How do I find pre-treated
water?
Water mixed with 1 milligram
of sodium THIO-sulfate, includes ten gallons of fresh water combined with 1%
sodium will remove toxins such as chlorine. In addition, you can purchase
products, which include chemicals that will remove CHLORAMINE and Chlorine
respectively. You have the option of removing toxins from aquariums by exposing
the tank to air, which allows circulation of air to penetrate the aquarium.
Furthermore, you can combine gas converting it to liquids, which charge, or
activates carbons. The carbon dioxide will bubble, which removes toxins as
well. (Learn more about Aerating before combing gas and liquids)
Using your test kit you will
know if the tank has metals, or coppers in the water. If your water supply has
copper and metal you will need to purchase spring water, or purified water to
remove toxins. Ultimately you can purchase hepa products, which include water
purifiers to connect to your tap water. The product will eliminate metal,
copper, and other contaminates, thus purifying your water supply. Next chapter
we are going to checkout the tropical fish.
Chapter 13 - Aquarium
and Tropical Freshwater Fish Care
How to care for Three Spotted Angelfish and More
Angelfish include the
freshwater Three-Spot. The fish lists under the Holacanthus Trimaculatus
category and is a family to the Trimaculatus group. Angelfish are some of the
prettiest tropical fish, which have dark blue lips that offset a golden-yellow
body. The three-spot angelfish comes from the West Pacific oceans, as well as
the Indian oceans. The fish is shaped similar to the butterfly fish, which its
gills are covered by his spine. The throat of this fish is also dark blue,
which sometimes the body colors are orange-yellow, gold, etc. The specie got
its name from its two upper dark patches, and the colors at the edges of his
gill-covered flaps. The colors at the top of the Angelfishes head is another
reason the fish got his name.
The outer edges of the anal
fin spotted on Angelfish are black, while the internal area is white. The fish
grows up to 10 inches in size. The Three-Spot Angelfish prefers to live in
water conditions compared to that of the butterfly fish. It feeds off plants,
larvae, small creatures, and so on. Biologically this fish has a nature that
will adapt to social gatherings, yet it is recommended that the angelfish
reside in his own habit.
Sphaeramia nematoptera
includes the Pajama Cardinal Fish. This fish is a family to the Apogonidae.
Pajama Cardinal Fish originated from China Seas, as well as the Indo-Australian
seas. Pajama Cardinal Fish prefers to live in shaded areas, which the water
temperature should be set at 75 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The water should have
pH8 balance. Pajama Cardinal Fish do not prefer brilliant lights, as well the
fish prefer to live in furnished housing. Pajama Cardinal Fish enjoys hiding,
so set up surpluses of concealment areas. The water density should range at 1.0
25. The Pajama Cardinal Fish prefers to feed on smaller fish, crustaceans, and
large planktons. This is a highly predatorily fish. Pajama Cardinal Fish has a variety of colors. The fish is
described as short, yet it has a deep body shape. The dorsal fins are widely
divided. The fish has distinctive thread like dorsal, which is offset by a
large head. The fish has a big mouth and large eyes as well. Pajama Cardinal
Fish have yellowish brown features, which various parts of his body have aiding
colors, such as orange, or reddish brown.
Biologically this fish is
natured to dwell in peaceable areas, and has the ability to learn. The fish
prefers to dwell in compatible housing as well. You should house the Pajama
Cardinal Fish with in school fish.
The Yellow-Tailed Anemone
fish come from the Amphiprion Clarkii group, and is family to the Pomacentridae.
The fish usually resides near the bottom of tanks, which the fish demands that
you house them with compatible kin. His social life demand anemone:
Pajama Cardinal Fish will eat
prepared and live foodstuffs. The fish comes from the Eastern areas of Africa
and Sumatra. The Pajama Cardinal Fish is a good-looking yellow, white, dark
brown, black colored fish. Pajama Cardinal Fish grows up to 5 inches in size.
Frogfish come from the
Antennariuus Spp. Group and the family of Anennaridae. The fish resides in warm
seawater. His behavior patterns are territorial, which the fish requires
compatible company. It is recommended that you keep the fish with larger kin,
who have peaceable natures. NOTE: The recommendation mentioned in this article
should be considered closely, since this fish will capture and feast on fish,
including fishes that are larger than his own size.
Chapter 14
- Aquariums and Fish Care Details
How to relate to fish?
To handle Aquarium and Fish
Care you must first relate to the type of fish. Fish include saltwater fish and
freshwater fish, which freshwater includes tropical and coldwater fish. To help
you get started in Aquarium and Fish Care we can consider a few types of fish.
Pantodontidae:
Pantodontidae only includes a
couple of types, which the common names are the freshwater flying fish and the
butterfly fish. The fish come from West Africa and grow 4 inches in size. The
butterfly fish are flat-bodied fish, which are made up of small bold patterns.
The tropical fish has a flat body shape, which tapers at the snout. The
butterfly fish comes from the family of Chaetodontidae, which is the Latin name
for Pantodontidae.
Pantodontidae fish are also
shaped like boats, which their mouth may turn upward. The fish may have huge
wing like chest commonly known as pectorals. Few fish have brown toned bodies,
while others may have a greenish-gray color. In addition, the fish may have
streaks, or dark spots.
Pandontidae fish are
relatively passive fish. It is ideal that you keep these fish however with
their own species or size rather.
How to feed:
Pandontidae fish do not feed
from the bottom of the tank. The fish prefer to dine on smaller fish, such as
minnows and insects. Since Pandontidae, fish are cannibals the fish can be
trained to feast off meaty dishes or even worms. You will need a long stick to
train the fish to eat worms, or related dishes.
Preferred water:
Pandontidae prefer temperate
soft water. The temperature should remain around 80 degrees Fahrenheit. If you
purchase the butterfly fish, keep the fish in a half filled tank. Butterfly
fish also prefer waters, which include thicket plants. The plants should also
fires above water.
Pandontidae fish are not easy
to mate. If you are purchasing fish to mate, it is ideal to select other choice
fish. However, if you do select Pandontidae make sure that the hatchlings have
minute insects to feast on after their birth. The eggs usually produce fruits
after three days.
Fish specie includes the
Mormyridae. Mormyridae fish are captured from South and Central African Pools.
Ironically, the Mormyridae fish have a body ratio weight and brain weight that
compares to man.
These fish have a good sense
of humor; as well, the fish are curious and easy to teach. If you decide to
purchase the Mormyridae fish, make sure that the fishs diet is maintained;
otherwise, they tend to decline food, since the myogenic organs are feeble.
Thus, Mormyridae fish are listed under the electric fish category.
Marcusenius Schilthuisiae
This breed of fish is
commonly known as the trunkfish, or elephant trunkfish. The fish comes from
Central Congo, and grows about 4 inches in size. Marcusenius Schilthuisiae
species have silvery-brownish bodies, which include dark bands and dull
tubercle, which differs from the G. Petersi species. The G. species have a
stretched out chin. The behavior of these fish is comparable to the G. Fish,
which includes the water condition, breeding, feed, sexing, etc.
Gnathonemus Petersi
Gnathonemus Petersi is commonly
called elephant nosed fish. The fish grow about 4 inches in size and come from
Cameroon and Congo. When the fish are grown outside of tank water, the fish
grow to be around 9 inches in size. Gnathonemus Petersi has elongated chins,
which are sideways and are squeezed against the body. The species has an anal
and dorsal fin. The fish is colored black or darker brown, which its body has
two strips colored white. The fishs behavior is passive and is easily stored
in commune aquariums. The fish eats freshwater fleas. The fish also enjoys
Tubifex, which is a common fish worm.
Since the Gnathonemus Petersi
likes to hide, you want to keep the water temperature at 80 degrees, and the
tank filled with a surplus of plants. Do not add brilliant lights to the tank.
Barbs might be a bit more appealing choices in fish.
Chapter 15
- Barbs in Fish Care and Aquariums
Tiger barbs, Rosy barbs, Red
Barbs, and Sumatra barbs are various types of freshwater fish that are easiest
to breed and maintain. However, the larger barbs are best suited with fish of
their own size. The larger barbs will steer up trouble in communal tanks, as
well as uproot your fancy plants. It seems the larger barbs demand more
attention than the smaller barbs; therefore, the barbs should be grouped and
separated.
The Black Ruby and Purple
Head Barbs come from Ceylon. The fish grow around 2 ½ inches in size and live
well in communal tanks. The female barbs produce colorful environments with
their yellow-gray figures that share dark stripes in vertical lines and in
blotches. The male counterparts are brownish-black and/or black with frontals
that present vermilion red. Unlike the boisterous Puntius Conchonius groups,
this fish will live well in communal waters. The fish is not finicky;
therefore, this breed will feast on all foodstuffs. In addition, the fish does
not place high demand on water conditions, yet they will live well in neutral
waters, which is moderately hard. Like the Puntius, this breed is one of the
easier fish to breed. The barb lays around 300 eggs, and spawns like many other
barbs.
The Tiger Barb and Sumatra
are of the Capoeta Tetrazona species. This specie comes from Borneo and
Sumatra, which they grow around 2 inches in size. The colorful fish set off
communal tanks with its reddish-yellow figure that presents a wide array of
black stripes. This fish has a changeable attitude, which makes this one of the
most diverse fish on the market. The fish according to few will bully other
fish and nip at their fins, while others claim that the fish has a calming
nature.
The Tiger and Sumatra fish
require the same water conditions as other barbs. The Tiger Barbs and Sumatra
tend to inhabit well in practical or impartial alkalinity water. As well, the
fish do well in judicious hard water. It is recommended that fish owners set
the temperature at 78 degrees Fahrenheit. The Tiger and Sumatra fish have a
hearty craving for provisions, in view of the fact that the fish will eat all
foodstuffs. Breeders will benefit from the Barbs, since all barbs are healthy
spawns.
Female Tiger and Sumatra fish
are plump, which differ from the male counterparts slim and colorful figures.
The female are plain Jane, which breed as that of other barbs. The fry however
tend to endure bladder problems and their fins tend to rot. The water then
should be in extreme spotless conditions. The tank should also be monitored during
breeding, since mutants will gnaw at the spawn laid by Tiger and Sumatra fish.
Cherry Barbs or Capoeta
Titteya fish originate in Ceylon, which the fish grow around 2 inches in size.
The fish compose a figure of yellow-brown, or red-brown. The fish are
distinguished by their dark top to bottom black stripes. The fish make great
communal fish, and request the same feeding and water conditions as that of
other barbs.
Capoeta Titteya male
counterparts have darker colors and when bred the fish will change colors. The
colors usually appear black and cherry red, which the stripes virtually
evaporate.
The Cherry Barbs breed in the
same fashion as other barbs, and will lay up to 200 eggs. The Cherry Barbs come
in variety, which some barbs will feast on their barbs, while others will not.
In conclusion to this
chapter, if you are just getting started in fish care and aquariums, check out
the line of Harlequins. In addition to the Harlequin, there are some bizarre
fish in the sea.
Chapter 16
- Bizarre Aquarium and Fish Care
How to Care for Bizarre Fish
Sailfin Mollies belong to the
family of Poeciliida. The fish has long dorsal fins, which are raised high. The
Molly species tend to arrive from the river estuary and coastal zones of
Yucatan. You can purchase a selection of these fish in pet stores. The fish has
desirable colors, which include blue-green covers of metallically marks. The
fins are orange-black, which the female is distinguished by her blue-gray fins.
Water Conditions
Sailfin Mollies prefer to
dwell in warm climates. The water temperature should be set at 73 and no higher
than 82 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition, the water density should be around the
same as the Ph balance. You should add up to 3 teaspoons of salt with 10 liters
of water and replace the water regularly with fresh water. The fish dwells well
in substrate areas, comfortably furnished environments, good lights, and human
and detritus at the bottom of the tank. Plants attract this fish as well.
Feed:
The fish will eat live bait,
vegetable matters on occasion, and foods that relate to his omnivorous nature.
The fish has schooling and lively nature that makes him feel comfortable in
social surroundings. The male fish do not like to gather; therefore, you may
want to separate the fellers. The fish require natural habitats where fish of
their own kind reside.
African Lungfish are snake
like critters, which come from the family of protopteridae. The fish are named
under the Protopterus Dolloi. These fish are commonly found in the Zaire River
Basin. The fish has joining anal, dorsal, and caudal fins, which form at the
tail area. In addition, the fish has pelvic fins, as well as pectorals that
resemble threads. Most African Lungfish are darker brown, which changes
slightly during maturity. The fish grows at 2 feet and up to 10 feet.
Water Conditions
Lungfish enjoy quiet environments.
The fish adapt to dense creek areas, which include running waters. The fish
also enjoy dry seasons at various times. The water temperature should be set at
72 degrees Fahrenheit and not above 84 degrees Fahrenheit. The fish should have
fresh dry mud supplied at all times. The water desired is hardness, as well;
the fish can dwell under radical conditions. This particular fish requires a
lower volume of oxygen; therefore only house him with compatible creatures.
Feed:
This fish comes from the wild,
therefore he will prey on fish that move in the waters slowly, snails, worms,
mussels, and so on. You can feed him beef heart, or related lean meats to break
him in, and stripped fish. You want to make sure the water is flowing at all
times. This fish differs from many other fish, in that it will care for its
young, as well as the spawns.
Serrasalmus Rhombeus
This fish group is commonly
known as the Spotted Piranha and White Piranha. The piranhas were taken captive
out of the Amazon Basins and South America waters. Piranhas grow up to 10
inches in size, yet in captivity, the largest piranhas grow six inches in size.
If youre just starting in fish care and aquarium upkeep, avoid this fish.
Piranhas should not be held in captive tanks where passive fish dwell. Piranhas
typically have deep pressed body. The body has silvery or olive green colors.
The piranhas have razor sharp teeth, which they will make good use of to
devour, or tear prey, including human hands or flesh. Piranhas resemble
bulldogs, yet the fish have a lower jaw lines will threaten all approaching
parties. Piranhas are aggressive fish. The fish will dine on large or small
fish without a problem. Brachydanio is another group of fish we can consider.
Chapter 17
- Brachydanio Fish Care and Aquariums
Brachydanio Albolineatus,
Rerio, Nigrofasciatus, etc, are common aquarium fishes, which the Brachydanio
Albolineatus is commonly named the Gold Danio or Pearl Danio. Danio comes from
Sumatra or India and grows 2 inches in size. This slim Jim fish has a reasonably
pressed figure, which its shimmering body makes it the Mother of Pearls,
look-alike. Brachydanio Albolineatus come in a variety of colors, including
blue, green, red, yellow, etc. The fish is calm and quiet in nature, and lives
well in communal tanks. The Danio is one of the smarter fishes, which prefers
to live in plant-y waters. The fish also prefers darker gravel, rather than
lighter colored gravel. If you add lights to your aquarium, make sure the light
is situated so that it targets the front of the fish. The fish feeds and
expects water conditions similar to the Rerio breed. The males are
distinguished by their slimmer and colorful body. The fish breed in the same
way as the Brachydanio Rerio.
Brachydanio Rerio common
referred to as Zebra Danio comes from the Eastern areas of India. The slim,
small fish only grows around 1 Ύ inches in size. These fellers are noted for
their cylinder shaped body and appealing golden stripes, silver, and bluish
black stripes. Rerios are smart fish, which prefer a calm and peaceful
atmosphere. The fish will feed on all foods and has no high expectations on
water conditions. The female Rerio is thicker than the male counterpart is. If
you are looking for breeding fish, then the Rerio is the choice of fish. You must
protect the eggs however, since the Rerio will feast on its own fry.
How to breed
To breed Rerio fish, it is
recommended that you apply a half-inch diameter or 1 inch coating of pebbles at
the bottom of the tank. The waters depth should not succeed 3 inches. In
addition, the longer tanks are ideal for the Rerio. Fry eat infusoria once they
are born. In addition, the water temperature should remain at 80 degrees
Fahrenheit. Various other methods are used in breeding the Rerio.
Brachydanio Nigrofasciatus is
the Spotted Danio, which derives from India or Burma. The fish grows 1 ½ inches
in size, and its shape is similar to the Brachydanio Rerio. This fish expects
the same water conditions and food as that of the Brachydanio Rerio. As for
breeding, you will use the same method, however spawning is a bit more
dramatic.
Danio Aequipinnatus is the
Giant Danio, which derived from the western coast of India around Malabar. The
fish is also found in Ceylon. This fish grows 4 inches in size. The silver
colored fish often has a yellow and blue top to bottom stripe, which when the
fish is breed it will change its color to a rosy shade. This particular species
are harder to net, therefore learn handling instructions to properly, net the
fish.
In addition, this fish can
hang with the big boys in communal tanks, yet the fish are a bit fidgety in
nature. This fish group is of the greedy group, since it has an enormous
appetite and is not fidgety when it comes to eat.
Danio Aequipinnatus is not
place high demands on water conditions, yet the fish seem to attract well in
neutral or reasonably hard water. The fish also attract well to reasonably
alkalinity water. The fish also covets larger tanks. The water temperature
should remain at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This specimen produces semi-adhesive
eggs, which generally fry in 3 days. Finally, the Aequipinnatus enjoy pebbles
at the bottom of the tank when spawning as well. Check out the Callichthyidae
group.
Chapter 18
- Callichthyidae Fish Care and Aquariums
Catfish Armored with Barbels
Coming from Trinidad and
South America are the Mail and Armored Catfish. These catfish are well
respected even by larger fish. The catfish have partly covered bony plates,
which double and its back and head has a covering. The mail and armor catfish
have fatty moveable fins, which the adipose surround a hefty backbone. The
dorsal fins are near the backbone. These catfish have two sets of barbel at the
base of its mouth.
Another group of catfish
includes the Genus Corydoras. This group of fish is relatives to the
Callichthyidae. If you are searching for tank catfish, hit the shop and buy a
couple of these good buddies. The hardy fish have a curious nature, as well as
amusing features. These catfish are ideal as well, since they will clean up the
neighborhood without problem, thus eliminating pollutant build up.
If you are purchasing the
mail or armored catfish for breeding, you will need a tank solely for housing
these fish.
How to dress the tank?
Armor and mail catfish tend
to enjoy housing in murky colored waters where fine gravel rests at the bottom
of the aquarium. Cryptocoryne is ideal to provide a hiding place for these
fish, yet you should keep plant volume to a minimal. Stones are nice hiding
spots for the mail and armored catfish, yet you must arrange them as arches, or
related formations.
How do I decide on water
temperature?
Catfish are not friendly to
overheated waters. Therefore, the water temperature should be around 72 degrees
Fahrenheit. You should also avoid over illuminating the tank. The water should
have moderate alkalinity, hardness, or neutral conditions. As the fish mature,
you will need another aquarium to manage conditions and segregated
arrangements. During spawning, you should fill another tank up to fifteen
gallons of water. You will know when spawning time has arrived by the shifting
colors. Look for light rosy tints.
How do they mate?
The fish will naturally mate
in pairs. Sometimes however when the fish are placed in separate tanks,
spawning will not occur. If this happens, you want to reduce the water
temperature to around 62 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition, you will need to add
clean water to the tank. The fish will lay eggs the size of 2 mm and up to 400
eggs. After the eggs are hatched, you want to add methylene blue to the tank,
so that the fry can prepare peacefully for deliverance. Fry fish from mail or
armored fish tend to rot, so the water should be tainted a bluish shade, which
is the purpose of methylene. Once the fry come to the world, you want to feed
them Micro worms, and later feed the fish saltwater shrimp.
Bronze Corydoras, otherwise
known as Corydoras Aeneus come from Venezuela and Trinidad waters. The fish
grow 2 ½ inches in size. This particular breed is not a favorite fish added to
tank water. The greenish sides of the fish offset a pink colored frame. While
the fish is one of the harder fish to adapt to tank water, it does make a good
communal tank fish. Bronze Cory will not assault, mistreat, or interfere with
the life of other fish.
Favorite dishes:
The Bronze enjoys Tubifex and
white worms, yet he will eat dried dishes as well.
Water conditions
Alkalinity water is fine as
long as the water condition is neutral. Hard water will suffice as long as you
keep the volume in moderation. NaC1 or saltwater is not the Bronze Corys
preferred choice and these fish will let you know quick, therefore stay clear
of this water condition. Carps are interesting fish, yet the carps tend to vary
as to what they demand in fish care.
Chapter 19
- Carp Aquarium and Fish Care
Somewhere down in the drain
ditches, ponds, and fast-moving streams are the little wonders of life, known
as the Asiatic Tooth Carps. The Genera Aplochelilus and Oryzias carps reside in
water conditions between 70 degrees Fahrenheit and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The
Tooth Carps tend to live off surface areas, which the fish detest hard
alkalinity waters. Tooth Carbs inhabitant home enables them to feast on
insects, such as mosquito larvae and related bugs. Tooth Carbs on occasion will
enjoy dried foods, however while in captivity you should continue feeding the
Tooth Carps their desired foods.
Tooth Carps prefer to live in
smaller or medium aquariums, which have a maximum of 10 gallons of water. The
fish adore moderate hard water, and reasonably, acid based where deposits of
organic debris reside. The peaty waters should include fine leaf plants, gravel
free of lime, and plants that float.
How they spawn
The Tooth Carps will produce
a rapid growth of spawn. The fish mate well, and will produce a small number of
eggs daily over the course of three weeks. Tooth Carps will not harm the spawn;
however once they become fry, the Carps tend to feast on its own kind. If you
want to save the fry, move mom and pops out of the tank before the eggs hatch.
Aquarists also have the option of removing the eggs to another tank, which is
loaded with plants. The first choice is the better option for aquarists, since
the method takes less time to accomplish. In addition, when the eggs fry, you
want to occasionally sort through the carp size to avoid cannibalism.
Kin to the Tooth Carps is the
Dwarf of Green Panchax, which is sometimes called the Panchax Parvus. This
breed comes from the Aplocheilus blocki group. Dwarf fish originated in the
waters of Ceylon and India. The fish mature at 1 Ύ in size. The smaller fish
are aquarium choice fish. Dwarf of Green Panchax has a green-yellow shaded
body, which is set off by rows of yellow and red marks. Dwarf of Green Panchax
can handle tank water, since the fish is naturally mild in temper. Dwarf of
Green Panchax feasts on dried and live dishes.
Water conditions
During breeding the Dwarf of
Green Panchax, prefer water conditions set at 78 degrees Fahrenheit. When
spawns are produced, they generally fry in two weeks, sometimes earlier. You
should mate the Dwarf of Green Panchax with two choice males and a selection of
female fish.
Kin to the Dwarf of Green
Panchax is the Oryzias latipes, which is popularly known as the Geisha Girl
Medaka. The fish is commonly known as the Ricefish and Japanese Medaka as well.
Obviously, the fish comes from Japan. Geisha Girl Medaka typically grows ½
inches in size. Geisha Girl Medaka has an amusing breeding pattern, which makes
this an amusing fish. The fish has gray-green bodies, which the Strain kin has
golden or red toned bodies. The fish are colorless.
Geisha Girl Medaka breeds
will feast on all foodstuff, and adapt well in soft moderate waters. The fish
also adapt to soft acidy waters. If you choose acidy waters, it is recommended
that you add 1-leveled teaspoon of salt to 3 gallons of water. The fish dwell
in water conditions, or temperatures set at 78 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the
best option. The fish can also live in waters at 75 degrees Fahrenheit and up
to 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
Finally, if you are breeding
the Geisha Girl Medaka or members of this family you can spot the female by
their rounded fins and plumper body. As well, the fish are shorter than their
male counterpart. Once you gain skill you can move onto the famous catfish.
Chapter 20 - Catfish
Aquarium and Fish Care
How to manage Catfish?
Catfish include the body of
Siluridae, which is actually off springs of the Catfish. The European catfish,
including the naked skinned fish is kin to the Asiatic group. The translucent
layers of skin makes the Siluridae group one of the less desired aquarium fish.
Next to the Siluridae is the group of Glass Catfish, which are listed under the
Kryptopterus Bicirrhis group. The fish derived from the Greater Sunda Islands,
as well as from the lands of India. This group of catfish grow 3 ½ inches in
size, and appear as powerfully pressed translucent fish with glass-like bodies.
The anal fins have an extended baseline. The upper jaw line has a pair of
whiskers, otherwise known as barbel.
The Glass Catfish are best
suited with its own kin. The fish tends to stand off into the background,
lurking the tank. Catfish will eat from top layers of the water, and will feast
on living foods. This particular fish has not been bred while in captivity, and
its breed does not have a particular or preferred water condition. Kin to the
Glass Catfish is the Mockokidae. Mockokidae derive from African waters. The
naked Mockokidae, as well as many other catfish are helpful fish, since these
fish feed off biochemicals, which makes these fish scavengers.
The fish will eat other dead
fish, as well as decomposed macrobiotic bodies. In addition, catfish are
responsible for maintaining tank photosynthetic organisms, known as algae.
Catfish are composed of
bones, rather than cartilages. As well, catfish have distinctive fins, which
differ from that of the flesh-like fins that include bones. Catfish in summary
are catfish do not have scales, yet the fish have whiskers. Catfish whiskers
are sensitive to the touch, which includes smell and taste. Catfish is listed
in the Siluriformes, Osteichthyidae, and the Acetinopterygii categories.
The upside down Catfish
listed in the Synodontis Nigriventris category comes from the lands of Belgian
Congo. This particular species grows to 2 inches in size. The body of this fish
is shaped like that of the Corydoras group. The lower section of the body
located at the front has a dark shade, which is offset or reversed by lighter
colors. This fish is a great choice of communal tank habitats. The catfish will
help keep your tank clean as well, since he feeds off photosynthetic organisms,
as well as live bait. The food is often extracted from leaves beneath the
surface. Synodontis Nigriventris species did not have preferences in water
condition. Malapteruridae is the kin to the Synodontis Nigriventris.
Electric Catfish come from
the group of Malapterurus Electricus. The catfish grows 10 feet in natural
waters, yet is only two feet in aquarium water. This catfish is found in
various rivers and lakes around the Western and central areas of Africa. Electric
Catfish has a body type shaped like a cylinder. The fish does not have dorsal
fin, yet it makes up for the loss with hefty fatty adipose fin. Electric
Catfish has electrical organs, which demands that this fish is placed in
isolated interment.
Like the electric eel, this
catfish will produce a disturbing shock to those coming close. The shock
however is less severe than that of the electric eel, yet more powerful than
the Mormyridae shock.
How does this fish feed?
The electric catfish will eat
meats, worms, and other fish smaller than his size, since he is an insatiable
nighttime diner.
What is the Electric
Catfishes preferred water condition?
The catfish could care less
about water conditions, as long as he has water and plenty of food. Now we can
view some more fancy fish.
Chapter 21 - Fancy
Fish and Aquarium Care
If you had the chance to
explore all saltwater and freshwater fish, it would take you thousands of
years. Therefore, if you are just starting in fish care and aquariums you want
to learn minimal details on starter fish. Everyone has their own notion as to
which fish are best for starters, therefore my goal is to inform you, rather
than instruct on starter fish. Still, I will provide you helpful information
that you can use to sort through aggressive and passive fish. The passive,
peaceful, and easy to maintain fish are in my opinion the best fish for
starters. Now we start with the Symphysodon aequifasciata and s. discus fish,
which is known as the Discus Fish. The name alone would make the common starter
take a run for a name they could pronounce, yet the fish name is a scare, which
denounces the fishs identity. This fancy fish is brilliantly colored in aqua
green with a brownish tint that offsets his eyes, small mouth, and black marked
body. The Discus is one of the tropical fish that lives in freshwater. Discuss
prefers water temperatures set at 82 degrees and no higher than 88 degrees
Fahrenheit. The pH level should set at 6.0 and not beyond 6.5. Density: 3 to 5
degrees:
The Discus is slow feeders
that tend to reside by themselves. The fish will live in communal tank water,
yet they will find their own corners to hang. Some of the recommended fish to
share space with the Discus is the smaller and peaceful Corydoras catfish,
cardinal tetras, and the Rasbora. Few of the Discus fish are decorated in
bright cyan red and turquoise, which makes the fish appealing to tank water.
Before you purchase discus breeds, take care to review the health of these
fish. It is next to impossible to save an ill discuss life.
Discus has a shy nature. The
peaceful fish enjoys slowness, and is finicky when dining. The foodstuff
desired includes, live bait, frozen foods, beef heart shredded, Tubifex, etc.
You want to avoid Tubifex although the fish enjoy the meal well, since these
fish are prone to disease. You can feed the pet Tubifex, yet it is advised that
you wash the foodstuff carefully.
If you want to feed a fancier
fish, then checkout the Bettas, Gouramies and the Fighting Siamese Fish. The
fish spread out in the waters of Asia and live well in aquariums. The fancy
fish including the Siamese Fighting Fish, Fighting Cocks, and the Strains are
popular fish that has been spotted on live sporting events. The fish are
commonly exploited in Thailands land. The fish enjoy battling. Most of the
fish available have a variety of colors to select from, including the beautiful
shimmering red fish, blue fish, bicolor fish, and so on. Albinos are available
as well.
In all fish are summed up as
saltwater (Marine) fish or freshwater (Non-Marine) fish. The Freshwater fish
include tropical fish and the coldwater fish. The tropical is more desirable
for starters in fish care and aquarium keep. At pet stores, online, etc, you
will find a wide array of tropical, saltwater, and coldwater fish.
Keep in mind that Marine fish
are more prone to saltwater, since the fish come from salty marine waters, such
as the seas, oceans, etc. Freshwater fish tend to come from rivers, lakes,
streams, ponds, and so on. Having an idea of what type of water the fish dwells
in can give you a running start to figuring out what type of water is best
suited for your fish. Still, most pet stores provide instructions, which you
should read carefully in your fish care expedition. Dont forget the filtration
systems.
Chapter 22
- Filtration in Fish and Aquarium Care
Filtration systems are
essential in aquarium and fish care. Filtration systems strain out chemicals,
and pollutions, which the filtration process passes through, or puts the
chemicals and contaminants in a filter. The filters are then cleaned or
replaced by human hands.
Mechanical filtration
Mechanical filtration
physically works to trap particles of grime, which are suspended in matters
throughout water. The particles are suspended and are incapable of passing
through fibres or pores of a filtration medium. Mechanical filtration systems
take care of the problem by removing the particles from the tank. At this
point, the human hand must clean or replace the filters. Mechanical filtration
includes the polyester fibers, which come in a variety of packages. The
polyester mechanical filtration systems typically include pads, fluffs, woven,
pressed fibers, and so on. The accessories enable the mechanical filtration to
act as a cleanser and/or replacement by trapping larger dirt particles.
Mechanical filtration also includes foam accessories. The foam sponges are
blocking aids that infuse water, thus suspending the water into matters.
In addition to the mechanical
filtration systems, you have the choice of chemical filtration. Chemical
filtration relates to the science of molecules, in that the filters are
logically organized into simpler counterparts. Activated charcoal is one of the
most commonly used chemical filtration systems. The chemical filtration system
will remove a large volume of pollutants. Absorbance through the activated
charcoal process traps the smallest physically possible units of chemicals. In
addition to the charcoal brands is the carbon filtration. Carbon filtration is
one of the most liked filters used in homes, fish tanks, etc. The filters will
remove a large volume of contaminants, as well as deliver clear waters. Most
people purchased a carbon filtration combined with the mechanical filtrations.
However, the modern mechanical filtration systems integrate the carbon filters
into its device. It is recommended however that you do not rely on carbon
filters to maintain your tank. You still must uphold your responsibility.
Biological filtration
Biological filtration is the
single most important filtering system you will need to maintain aquarium and
fish care. Biological filtration, also called biofiltration will remove
unnatural and natural particles from tank water that is left unnoticed by the
human eye, carbon filtration, and mechanical filtration. The filtration system
will replace removed particles when finished. Biofiltration is difficult to
understand, since fish make up biological filtration, which remove and replace
microscopic pores and contaminants in a bio-medium environment. Fish rely on
biochemical filtration. The Biofiltration systems will remove unwarranted
nitrates, ammonia, bacteria, nitrates, etc. Bacteria is removed, yet replaced
with nitrites, i.e. a healthy volume of nitrites. NOTE: Fish produce naturally,
both ammonia and nitrates, which is non-toxic to the fish, yet toxic to
non-fish.
Mechanical, chemical, and
biofiltration include the internal, external, and under-gravel systems. You
want to learn more about each system. The under-gravel system is one of the
least desired, yet it works wonders with the internal and external filtration
systems. The external filtration systems are the choice systems, since many
today combine mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration systems
respectively.
Filtration is essential in
aquarium and fish care, since unfriendly waters produce bad fruits. For
instance, if fish do not live in desired waters, it can affect their oxygen
intake. In fact, chemical saturated waters can eliminate oxygen flow. The fish
will die and your tank will stink. Therefore, learn more about filtration systems,
how they work. As well, learn which systems are recommended. You can go online
to view a variety of filtration systems, yet we recommend you consult with pet
stores to make the right choice. You can find additional help online.
Chapter 23 - Finding
help in Aquarium and Fish Care
Currently there is more than
20,000 fish, which to instruct you on care would be time consuming. Therefore,
we will cover the basics in tank management to provide you a bit of help.
Unlike furry critters on land, fish do not have coats that protect them.
Therefore, water temperature is important. If the water temperature is too
high, oxygen supply is minimized. On the other hand if the water temperature is
too low, it can affect the health of your fish. Along with your aquarium
purchase, you should have received a manual, or instruction brochure. It is
important to read the material so that you know exactly what temperature and
gravity is required to maintain healthy fish. If you have goldfish it is
recommended to keep the temperature at 75 degrees Fahrenheit. If you have
tropical fish the temperature should be set at 75 degrees Fahrenheit, or 80 to
85 degrees Fahrenheit.
With your aquarium you should
supply a thermometer, and sometimes a heater depending on the type of fish you
have. Goldfish for example can stand lower temperatures at times.
How is water measured?
Water is measured in pH,
which depends on the sourness. Again, it depends on the type of fish you have.
If you have saltwater fish, the water is measured at 7.8 up to 8.3. Freshwater
fish measures at 6.8 up to 7.2. You want to monitor the pH measurements of
water; since the higher the water is measured the more ammonia is produced. If
the water temperature is too low it can become harmful to bacteria denitrifying
growth, as well as to the gills of your fish. You can purchase buffers, and
test kits to maintain pH balance in fish water. Furthermore, gravity is
measured in water as well as oxygen, which will discuss shortly.
How much oxygen do fish need?
Oxygen for fish, land
animals, and human beings is essential to survival. Without sufficient oxygen
the brain will die, which in turn kills the body. Water as well as air,
supplies oxygen to fish tanks: You can increase oxygen by using pumps or air supply,
which will provide turbulence that creates oxygen. In addition, if you keep the
water cool it will augment oxygen supply.
How is gravity measured?
Gravity is based on the
amount of chemicals added to the water. If you supply your aquarium with unadulterated
water it has a 1.0 gravity in ionic. If your fish come from saltwater you
should have a gravity level no higher than 1.023, however you can reduce
illnesses for saltwater fish by keeping the gravity level at 1.017. Non-marine or freshwater fish can benefit
from a low volume of salt added to the water, especially to reduce stress. You
can purchase refactometers and test kits to maintain gravity level.
How do I maintain saltwater
fish aquariums?
This is a stressful question;
since saltwater fish are marine creatures that habitat in environments where
changes are consistent. As well, it depends on the type of aquarium youve
purchased to keep the fish. If youve purchased a larger aquarium it is easy to
maintain saltwater fish by keeping the environment stable. If you havent
already purchased saltwater fish take note that the Damsels is an aggressive
saltwater fish that does not mate well with other fish. However, this type of
fish is easier to maintain than a wide array of other saltwater fish.
In conclusion to this
chapter, if you want to learn more about aquariums and fish care visit the
internet where you will find a wide assortment of information available to you.
Tip: Damsels is a
beginners saltwater fish that demands little attention.
Chapter 24 - Fish Care
and Aquarium Information
Over the internet and at
local pet shops, you will find a wide assortment of helpful information related
to freshwater fish and saltwater fish. Freshwater fish include the tropical and
coldwater fish. Saltwater fish are also listed under Marine fish. Aquarium fish
estimate at more than 22,000 species. The species include damsels, goldfish,
reedfish, killifish, kingfish, catfish, loach, minnows, blind cavefish, long
fin characin, and so on. Freshwater fish differ from the saltwater fish, in
that the saltwater fish require different water conditions, feed, water
temperatures, pH levels, and so on.
In addition to saltwater fish
and freshwater fish are choice amphibians, and reptiles. Some people,
especially expert aquarists tend to blend a selection of fish. In fact, experts
might even add Cushion Stars or Wartlet Anemones to their tanks. The cushion
star is classified as the Phylum Echinodermata. The fish is commonly found in
the Adriatic areas and the Mediterranean. The starfish grows about one ½-inch,
to 2 inches in size and has short star shaped arms. The fishs upper region is
green, while the lower area is yellow. The resilient fish feels at home in
coastal waters, since in the waters he has a surplus of stones to conceal
itself. Cushion Star Fish tend to enjoy warm water, which the temperature must
be set at 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Starfish tend to eat off organic matters.
Wartlets are classed in a
selection of categories, including subcategories. The fish originated from the
Mediterranean, yet it lives in various sea areas. The fish feeds living
plankton and animal food. The fish tends to enjoy rocky areas where it can
hide. Thus, the water temperature should remain at 71 degrees Fahrenheit. This
fish grows around 2 ½, to 2 Ύ inches in size.
Red-tailed Black Shark fish: The Thailand
grown fish grows 4 ½ inches in size. Red-Tailed Black Shark Fish has a torpedo
shaped figure and a dorsal that resembles a flag. The fish comes in velvety
black, yet it has a red tinted tail. Red-Tailed Black Shark fish has a friendly
nature, which makes him a good communal aquarium fish. The Black shark is
called sucker by many, since his mouth forms in the shape of a sucker. The fish
enjoys glass, plants, and clean water.
Expert aquarists also choose
the Helmet Shell fish. The fish are distributed from various seas, including
the Mediterranean. The water temperature recommended is 71 degrees Fahrenheit,
since this creature lives at the bottom of waters in mud and sand. The Helmet
Shell is a carnivorous predator. He will take delight in mollusks, especially
the smaller breeds. His nature is nocturnal, which means he arises during night
hours.
The Cerianthus Membranaceus
dwells in the Mediterranean areas, as well as surrounding seas. The creature
has a double crown on brown or white narrowed tentacles. The fish has a worm
shaped body. This creature grows up to 12 inches in size. Water temperature
should be set at 60 degrees Fahrenheit, and/or 71 degrees Fahrenheit.
Cerianthus Membranaceus choice foods are plankton.
The aquarium fish can also
feast on dried animal foodstuff, yet it will not take kindly if you do not feed
it plankton. This creature is nice to look at, yet he withdraws often into
solitary confinement.
Sea squirts are one of the
experts favorites. Sea squirts are reddish-orange colored unusual creatures.
The sea squirts dwell in dark cavities, and will tolerate water temperatures
set between 68 degrees or 71 degrees Fahrenheit.
Some of the nice aquarium
creatures include the tubeworms. These creatures produce a firework caption
when erected. In conclusion, to learn more about fish care and aquariums visit
your local library, or the Internet.
Chapter 25 - Fish Care
and Aquarium Support
Fish care depends on the type
of fish, which include saltwater fish (Marine Fish) and freshwater fish.
(Non-Marine Fish). The type of aquarium also depends on the type of fish you
intend to raise. If you purchase saltwater fish, it is important that you,
daily check the status of your fish. If your fish seem healthy likely, you are
doing something right. On the other hand, if your fish seem sickly then you
need to take another course of action to maintain your fishs health. It is
important that you become familiar with each fish in your tank to help you spot
behavior patterns. Familiarizing yourself with the fish will help you to notice
peculiar changes in behaviors.
In addition, you want to make
sure that you feed your fish according to their demands. Some fish require food
every three days, while other fish may not. To maintain the water you will need
to use filters, etc, to evaporate the water and remove chlorine build up, which
you will also add calcium to. If you own saltwater fish it is recommended that,
you add iodine salt at least 2-times each week to the tank. In addition, you
want to clear the tank of photosynthetic organisms (Algae) buildup regularly.
Each week you will need to
remove at least 10 percent and no more than 15% of the aquarium water. Once you
remove the water refill the tank with pure water. The process will help
eliminate unwarranted chemicals. If you fill your tank with tap water, make
sure you seek advice from your local pet shop, since these people know if the
area water is sufficient to maintained fish health. Water builds up chlorine,
ammonia, copper, metal, and so on. If you have chemical buildups in your water
supply you will need to buy water purification systems, or else take measures
to de-chemicalize your water. Chemical, biological, and mechanical filtration
systems are available that most pet stores where fish are sold. Inquire with
in.
When you change the fish
water, make sure you remove rubbish from the gravel by drawing off your
filters, vacuums, etc. You can purchase test kits and buffers at local pet
shops where fish are sold as well. The tester kits are important to have, since
you will need to test the fish aquarium at least every two weeks. After you
test the water, it is recommended that you wait 24-hours before changing the
water. The test kits will help you spot nitrite, ammonia, chlorine, metal,
copper, calcium build up, nitrate, etc, including pH water levels. Bear in mind
that fish produce their own level of nitrites, which is non-toxic to fish.
Nitrite is defined as nitrous acidy salts, which esters of nitrite is produced
from acids. Nitrates are utilized to change organic compounds and turn them
into nitrates. Nitrates help to breakdown ammonia, turning the ammonia into
nitrites while nitrates will produce ammonia build up. In addition, monthly you
should check for alkalinity build up. Alkalinity is the measurement of alkali,
which is concentrated and measured in terms of water pH. Test kits typically
are used to test alkalinity.
Fish tanks typically include
filtration systems or filters, such as the chemical, biological, and mechanical
filters. It is important that you replace these filters once spoiled. Check the
filters every two weeks.
In addition, each month you
should replace at least a quarter of the fish water to purify. It is
recommended that you keep records on specific details of fish care and aquarium
care. To learn more go online now.
Chapter 26 - Fish Care
and Aquarium Tips
How to care for Freshwater Fish
Advantages of choosing
freshwater fish is that the fish will adapted nearly too any type of Aquarium.
In addition, freshwater fish are easier to take care of than saltwater fish.
Accordingly, freshwater fish is ideal for beginners. Freshwater fish include the
tropical and the Coldwater fish. Regardless of the type of fish you decide to
raise however, you want to consider tanks first. Saltwater fish tend to do best
in Reef Tanks. Reef tanks have underwater ridges, which is similar to
oceanography ridges, in that the reef tanks include rock and coral. The tank is
filled with water, which the top of the water is just above or below the
surface.
Goldfish would not benefit
from reef tanks, since these fish receive their oxygen intake from the surface
of the aquarium.
Brief Goldfish History
Goldfish are diminutive
ornamental fish, which are generally orange-red. The fish come from native
eastern Asia waters, which these fish are commonly stored in tanks, aquariums,
or ponds. Goldfish got its Latin name from Carassius Auratus.
When considering aquariums
you want to make sure that you know what to avoid when spotting the tank. For
instance, it is recommended that you do not store the aquarium near doors,
windows, or heaters. In addition, you should store the aquarium in an area of
your home were the room temperature remains constant. When you purchase your
aquarium, make sure you consider medicines, equipment, food, electricity
supply, filters, and so on. Gravel, floss, buffers, and filters should be on
the list as well. The most important thing you will need outside of food is
filters. The filters help to keep your aquarium free of algae and harmful
chemicals. Online you will find a wide assortment of external, internal, and
under-gravel filtration systems. In addition, if your tap water is unclean, you
may need to purchase a water purification system. Otherwise, you can take
certain actions to eliminate a great amount of chemical production from the
water.
External filters are costly;
more so than the under-gravel and internal filters, yet the filters is one of
the better choices. External filters are recommended if you have a large supply
of plants and/or fish in your tank. Maintenance for the external filters is
much easier than that of the internal and the under-gravel filtration systems.
Internal filters is one of the popular sold in fish supplies, which the filter
produce good results. The filters are cheaper than external filters, and
include elements that draw liquids from grills, which filters the liquid into
foam cartridges. The liquids are then discarded through top nozzles. You can
purchase internal filters, which include indicators that will alert you when
cleaning time starts. Valves make it easy to maintain oxygen. As well, filtered
pads will help eliminate chemical build up. Under-gravel filters require
additional maintenance and generate less power, therefore it is recommended
that you combine internal, or external filters with the under-gravel filtration
systems.
How to decide if you need a
heater?
Now that you have an overview
of filters, you need to consider aquarium heaters. Coldwater fish do not
require heaters. Goldfish is a type of the Coldwater fish. Tropical fish tanks
demand heaters. If the water temperature is too cold for tropical fish, it can
cause them to die. On the other hand, it the water is too hot the fish may die
as well, since the fish will not receive sufficient oxygen to maintain life.
The primary focus is to make sure that you purchase a filter and heater system
that matches your tank space. Freshwater fish tend to be the better choice fish
for starters.
Chapter 27 -
Freshwater Fish Care and Coldwater Aquarium
Coldwater fish are starter
fish to consider, since coldwater fish are easier than other fish to keep. Coldwater
fish are resilient and can adapt better than other fish to waters. Still, cold
water fish like any other breathing creature demands oxygen. If the water is
dirty, the oxygen supply will diminish. Since, fish produce natural wastes,
which include ammonia build up, the waters will pollute easy. The oxygen is
reduced when ammonia build up occurs. With this in mind, you want to add
filtration systems and plants to your take. Plants produce oxygen, and help to
remove waste. Filters will perform the same actions, yet through synthetic
methods. Therefore, you should add filters, gravel, and plants to your aquarium
before adding your fish. Plants work as a nitrogen, which is a colorless gas
made up of non-metallic chemicals and its elements produce odorless and
colorless gases that are unmoving. In addition, you want to consider stands,
lights, hood, and thermometers when purchasing aquariums. As well, the size of
your tank is important.
How do I choose the right
fish aquarium?
Aquarium size is based on
measurements of volume, or units of volume that is equivalent to one cubic
decimeter, 1.056 liquid one eighth of a peck. (Quart) The lowest liter capacity
recommended is 45, while the best size is above 130 in liter measures. The recommended
tanks are the long, wide, and large tanks. The tanks are easy to maintain, as
well, you can add a variety of fish without overstepping your boundaries.
How do I choose a stand?
To choose a stand you will
need to consider the weight of your aquarium. Will the stand support the
aquariums weight, including the additive weight? Will the stand provide the
tank a leveled foundation? Is to stand sturdy? Is the stand wide enough? Does
the stand attach to walls, or solid surfaces to add additional security?
How do I choose lights?
First, realize that plants
feed from light. The downside is that lights will produce higher levels of
photosynthetic organisms (Algae), which require more attention from you. As
well, brilliant lights will produce higher volumes of heat. Therefore, when
deciding how to choose lights, think fish, plants, and algae. Some types of
fish detest brilliant lights. Still, we need to think about plants, therefore
when choosing lights check out the fluorescent light category. The lights will
provide adequate volumes of intensity for plants, as well as a leveled amount
of heat for fish.
What is a hood and why do I
need one?
A hood is the covering that
prevents fish from taking a leap onto your floor. As well, a hood will keep out
dirt particles, annoying critters, curious critters, and so on. Hoods will also
provide shelter for your lights. You should purchase a proper fitting hood for
your aquarium to get the most protection.
How do I choose the right
thermometer?
A thermometer is an
instrument, which is used to measure temperature. Some thermometers have
graduated glass tubes, and bulbs, which contain mercury and/or alcohol. The
bulbs or tubes will start to rise when the temperature in a room begins to
increase or decrease. The market has a wide selection of thermometers
available; therefore, it is recommended that you ask your local pet shop for
assistance. Most times, you can get away with the basic thermometer.
In addition to tanks, hoods,
lights, plants, etc, you want to purchase gravel, filters, heaters, and so on.
It depends on the type of fish you purchase, but you will need to purchase the
proper food as well. Gasteropelecidae group has an interesting set of fish.
Chapter 28 -
Gasteropelecidae Fish Care and Aquariums
Tank maintenance is based on
the fish type. However, todays tanks have switches that enable you to change
the water temperature. In addition, tanks today enable you to dim or intensify
tank lights with switches. Water is purified via a filtration system. The
quality of water is controlled by electronic devices. Automated features enable
you to distribute food, as well as fertilize dosage. The water resistant tanks
today come in a variety of shapes in size, and use electrical advanced
solutions to maintain safety. In addition, tanks today enable you to stock
plants and fish of all species. The lights today can be adjusted to accommodate
most fish types. Still, fish are different in many ways. To understand this, you
must have an overall ideal of what the 22,000 species prefer. The fish types
include the freshwater fish, which its counterparts are Coldwater fish and the
tropical fish. Seawater or saltwater fish is a different species, i.e. the fish
prefer dissimilar water conditions and meals. In addition, the dangerous
species on the market must also be learnt before you attempt to purchase these
breeds. The dangerous species include the Piranhas. In addition, we have fish
that fly, which is our next subject.
The fish that fly
Gasteropelecidae include the
Hatchetfishes. The fish are marked for its pressed exceptionally deepen figure.
This fish primarily habitats in the northern South America. The fish is also
called the flying fish, since he is proficient in flapping his chest fins
skillfully. The gliders can escape tank water and land fifteen feet away from
the aquarium. Therefore, it is wise to keep a hood on your tank to avoid loss.
Akin to the Hatchetfish is
the Carnegiella Marthae. This popularly known Blackwing Hatchetfish originated
in the Amazons, Orinoco, Peru, Rio Negro, and Venezuela. The Hatchetfish from
this breed grow at 1 and Ό inches in size. The Hatchetfish are small fishes,
which have a black chest. The ridge like parts or keel is also black. The tank
species relate better in peaceful waters, or fish of his breed. The fish is
small, and has a quiet and calm nature. Hatchetfish of this breed will accept
all foods, and prefers soft water condition, yet will relate to insignificant
acidy waters. The fish breeds similar to the Hyphessobrycon. There is no
available information as to how the fish breed however.
Gasteropelecus Levis or the
Silver Hatchetfish comes from the lower regions of the Amazon. This fish grows
around 2 ½ inches in size. The silver colors of this fish are setoff by
blue-blackish thin parallel stripes. As long as tank conditions are good this
fish can habitat in communal tanks. The vigorous fish feeds in the same way as
other Hatchetfishes. The water conditions are expected to be the same as other
Hatchetfishes as well. This fish in particular has no records of breeding in
aquariums.
Outside of the Hatchetfish
rests the Family of Cyprinidae. This family includes the Carp-like fish and the
Carps. The fish come from a large body of bony families, which spread out
through the lands of North America, Asia, Europe, and Africa. This classical
fish have pharyngeal bones, which make up for teeth. A few types of Carp fish
have a set of barbel fins, which make up for adipose fins. Carps grow up to 8
feet.
The Indian Mahseer Carp known
as Barbus tor is the largest Carp breed. Carps are freshwater fish, which
includes the family of minnows. The fish sometimes have round scales, which
include soft fins. As well, the fish have toothless jaws. Minnows are
freshwater baitfish akin to the carps. Harlequin fish presents some stress in
some areas of fish care.
Chapter 29 - Harlequin
Fish Care and Aquariums
How to upkeep freshwater fish?
Harlequin fish or Rasbora
Heteromorpha groups come from Thailand, Sumatra, and the Malayas. The fish are
smaller breeds, which grow around 1 Ύ inches in size. Harlequin fish is one of
the aquarium keepers favorites, since the fish have colorful figures. The fish
are shaped like wedges, which blue-black shades setoff its rosy pink and violet
forms. Harlequin fish are easily trained; as well, the fish do well in communal
tanks. The species however are beautiful formed and colored that residing in a
sole tank could produce natural effects to your home area. The fish will dine
on all foods, and prefers water conditions such as soft water, sensibly acid
waters, and peaty waters. Harlequin fish are not much for breeding. The fish
pair in well-conditioned waters, or peaty waters. The balance preferred is
pH-6, pH-2, or hard water at 40-ppm. Harlequin fish mate while turned upside
down at a leaf surface. The fish typically lay less than one hundred eggs,
which are fry in one day. The Harlequin fish group is commonly referred to the
Red Rasbora fish.
In addition to the Harlequin,
is the Cobitidae family. This fish will help keep tanks clean by gnawing at
algae. The scavengers are similar to Carps, in that the fish have teeth. This
family of fish also has four barbel located in its upper jaw. The fish are akin
to any European freshwater Cyprinids. Cyprinids are family to minnows and
Carps, which the fish sometimes have round scales, softer fins, and toothless
jaws. Spiny Loach is the family of Cobitidae. This fish composes bifid spines,
which is located beneath the eyes. The bifid will erect from its folded, flat
position if the fish is put to the test. Predatorily fish will not like the
results produced by this fish in the event they decide to challenge the Spiny
Loach. Spiny Loaches and Cobitidae fish tend to surface often to seek oxygen.
The fish prefer to live in murky, mud-spattered waters. The murkiness and mud
limits oxygen, which is why the fish surface often. Weather Fish is amongst the
group of Spiny Loaches, which this fish will not adapt well to atmospheric
situations, which cause stress.
The Loach fish include the
group of Acanthophthalmus Semicinctus family. The fish come from the east parts
of India and grow up to 3 ½ inches in size. The fish is popularly called the
Half Band Coolie. The Coolie fish have bodies shaped like a snake, which the
body covers yellow and black marks. You can find the sub-species of the Coolie
family in the Kuhlii family. Kuhlii fish tend to fall into the Salmon category,
since the fish may have pink bellies, as well as yellow and black marks. Coolie
fish are communal tank fish, which have a peaceful nature. The tanks should be
limited to plants, since this fish will hide in closed spaces. You should at
deposits of compact decomposed organic debris at the bottom of the tank. (Peat)
These fish tend to eat Tubifex and algae, which makes the fish a good cleaning
system. As well, the fish will eat all foodstuffs. Coolie fish do not place a
high demand on water condition, yet they tend to do well in moderate or neutral
waters. The water temperature should remain at 78 degrees Fahrenheit.
In addition to the Coolie
fish is the Clown Loach, Tiger Botia, Siluridae, and so on. Over the Internet,
you will find a wide assortment of information related to freshwater fish,
which include tropical fish, Coldwater fish, sea, or saltwater fish.
Chapter 30 - How to
Maintain Aquarium and Fish Care Info
Since fish aquariums have
toxic buildup from natural and unnatural sources, it is important to have
filters added to your aquarium to prolong your fishs life. In all there are a
couple types of filters, which include the biological filters and the chemical/mechanical
filters.
How biological filters work?
Biological filters work by
supplying denitrifying system. In summary, biological filters remove nitrogen
from water. Denitrifying converts nitrates into ammonia, nitrites, and
nitrogen. Now, you may see that ammonia and nitrites are toxic, yet fish adapt
well to nitrites since the toxic converts to non-toxic. Biological filters
works by using soil-enriched bacterium, which is used to convert ammonia
compounds, accordingly converting them into nitrates. The conversion makes
nitrogen available for fish. Nitrogen is colorless and odorless gas, which
non-metallically chemicalizes as elements to produce natural resources.
Mechanical filters remove
solid waste or particles from fish water. To see a list of mechanical filters
go online and look for foam filtration cartridges, gravel, and/or floss. In
fact, you will need both floss and gravel with various filters.
Chemical filters activate
carbons. The filtration system includes absorbents to remove ammonia, as well
as water softeners. Since fish water comes from ground or tap water, it is
important to purify your water supply to maintain healthy fish. You can also
check out water purification systems, which can minimize chemical buildup.
Types of Filters:
Aquarium filters include
corner filtration, outside powered filters, under-gravel filtration, foam,
canisters, and flow-through filtration.
How do the filters work?
It depends on which product
you purchase, however corner filtration works by supplying air. The air creates
an insignificant vacuum cleaner, which extracts the water into the corner
filtration. You can combine Floss filtration to activate carbons, which will
assist in filtering the tank water. Combining the filters will supply you a
biochemical reaction, which slows the growth of bacteria. Corner filtration
supplies ventilation. The filters however are limited in their ability to act,
therefore you should use gravel combined with floss and corner filters to get
the best result.
Electrical pumps, or outside
powered filters assist by extracting huge amounts of water through filters,
which passes over filtered floss and carbons that supply sufficient water
supply. The pumps will provide ventilation, as well as support a larger array
of fish, more so than other filters. All filters should be changed
responsively, since dirt buildup decreases the filters ability to perform.
You want to add gravel to the
bottom of your aquarium, since it will slow bacteria growth. Under-gravel
filtration works as a vacuum to extract water from gravel. Use gravel since it
will supply your fish with adequate biological and mechanical aids without
using chemicals. This filter has its downsides, which includes the use of
vacuums to remove debris. Unlike the pumps, this system will not support all
your fish in the tank. Rather, the filters support a smaller amount. Foam
filtration attaches to air supplies. The supply is then situated in the
aquarium to supply ventilation and biochemical reactions that filter growth of
bacteria. Foam filters are biological kin, which supply mechanical filters to
trap rubble. Canisters are filters which combine mechanical, biological, and
chemical filtrations by lining with a pump. The downside is this pump requires
consistent attention, otherwise it will overload fairly easy. Flow-through
provides continual drainage solutions and water supplies. The system supports a
large body of fish, yet the water must be conditioned. Ironically, this system
is not one of the most recommended. Killifish is another type of fish for
aquariums, yet the killifish are hard to find.
Chapter 31 - Killifish
and Loach Fish Care and Aquarium
How to prolong fish life
Fish are like people in many
ways, in that the fish demand oxygen, food, water, cleanliness, tender loving
care, associations, and so on. The primary source of fish survival however is
water. Freshwater fish are like humans, in that the fish cannot digest large
volumes of saltwater, yet some freshwater fish can tolerate a smudge of salt.
Saltwater fish on the other hand, demand saltwater. The fish come from oceans,
seas, and related waters all over the world. Freshwater fish come from ponds,
streams, lakes, rivers, etc. Some of the fish available include the Killifish
and Loach fish.
Loach fish come in a wide
variety, including the family of Cobitidae. The prime fish are made up of
nocturnal and are relate to catfish. The fish primarily live at the bottom of
waters, which barbels help them to sift through gravel. The Kuli Loach is one of
the Loach fish that has a long snake-like body. The fish is a favorite aquarium
choice. Some people describe the Kuli as having a worm shape body. Kuli does
not tolerate bright lights, and prefers hiding areas. The fish tends to habitat
in the back corners and enjoys cave environments. The fish is shy in nature,
unless you keep fish of its kind in the same tank. Kuli enjoys feasting on
Tubifex. The fish has a thin, long body, which grows up to 3 inches in size.
The fish has a peaceful nature, and lives will in communal tanks.
Loach fish come from the
family of Cobitidae, Acanthophthalmus Semicinctus, and the Botia Macracantha
group, which you can find these fish in most pet stores. One of the easiest to
care for in the Loach category is the Botias. This fish enjoys moderate hard
water, or alkalinity based water. It is recommended that you avoid acidity
waters. In addition, the water temperature should remain at 70 degrees
Fahrenheit and no higher than 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The Botia makes a
welcoming communal tank neighbor. Botia also includes the Tiger and Clown Fish.
To learn more about these fish check online or consult with your supplier.
Kuli Loach Preferred Water
conditions
Kuli enjoys slight acidy
waters, or neutral water, and does not have a pH preference. Tank condition:
This shy fish does not care for bright lights; therefore, you should give him a
home in plant dense aquariums with plenty of areas to hide.
Feed:
Kuli takes delight in
feasting off Tubifex, yet he will eat frozen foods, as well as a selection of
dried foods.
Killifish come from the
family of Cyprinodontidae. The fish is widely distributed and has the brightest
colors of all freshwater and saltwater fishes. This fish is ideal for starters,
since it will dwell in communal tanks without a problem. The fish habitat in
African Sub-Saharan waters. The streams dry out during particular seasons,
which this fish dies. Yet the offspring or spawns live well in dry climates,
which resurrects the Killifish.
The fish will live in small tanks,
and desire water conditions set at 70 degrees, or 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The
fish live longer in 70-degree temperatures. Killifish grows to 2 or 4 inches in
size.
Water conditions
Peat filtered waters is
ideal, yet the fish will tolerate soft, hard, or slightly acidy waters.
Food
The fish will eat a wide
assortment of frozen and dried foodstuff. The downside about the Killifish is
that you will rarely find this bred in pet shops. The AKA (American Killifish
Association) group can help you find areas where the fish are sold. Learn about
Leopard Balistidae.
Chapter 32 - Leopard
Balistidae Fish Care and Aquarium
The Leopard Filefish caught
my interest. This bona fid ugly marine fish comes from the family of
Balistidae. The fish is commonly found in the Amanses Sandwichiensis group. The
fish dwells in the Pacific, Atlantic, and the Indian Oceans. The fish is also found
in the Red Sea. Ironically, this fish has a friendly biological nature; and
will dwell with other aquarium fish. The Gold Rim has its ugly nature, yet a
bit more attractive than the Leopard Filefish. The Filefish feeds on most
foods, including omnivorous and sting sea anemones.
Environmental conditions
Filefish prefer to live in
water temperatures set between 75 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The water density
should be set at 1.023 and the pH balance around eight. Filefish must have
substrate and good-lighted areas, as well as sandy-bottomed tanks. Filefish
prefer to live in well-furnished houses, as well as sheltered structures in
vertical nature.
Feeding:
The Leopard Filefish enjoy
the same foods as the Gold Rim, i.e. omnivorous foods, sting sea anemones, and
so on.
The fish is a sociable
critter that has a horn-like structure on his forehead. His eyes are colorful
blue with brownish-orange rims. Filefish also have erect large pelvic spines,
which have flapped skin lose around the area. The Gold Rim fish comes from
Indo-Pacific as well, and is not kin to the Leopard Filefish.
Frogfish is another group of
ugly fish. The Frogfish kin to the Antennariidae family, and is listed in the
Antennarius spp. Group. In fact, the
Frogfish makes the bona fid ugly Leopard Filefish look good. This fish
resembles a combination between a fish and frog. The fish is a member of the
genus and is found in warm areas. The fishes are shaped like clumsy and squats
combined really, and include a fishing rod. Frogfish has growths on its thick
skin, which slopes perpendicularly up to its open mouth. The fish has no
problem camouflaging amongst other fish. He grows around 5 to 8 inches in size
and has no known sexual preference.
Environmental Conditions
You will need to seek advice
from your supplier. This fish differs as to what type of environment it
prefers.
Frogfish lurk behind rocks;
therefore, the aquarium should have a surplus of rocks so that fish will have a
hiding space to hunt its food. Frogfish can overpower larger fish groups;
therefore, you should seek advice as to what types of fish to house with this
critter. In addition, the fish is finicky in tank eating; therefore consider
feeding him strips of meat and/or fish.
This is territorial fish,
which can keep with kin species of peaceful nature. The first experience, i.e.
at the start the fish should have his own dwelling without social gathering.
Some of the interesting
marine fish include the Boxfish or Trunkfish, and the Pufferfish. The
Boxfish/Trunkfish derive from the Ostracion spp. This fish is of the genus that
dwells in the tropical Indo Pacific Oceans. The Boxfish has a yellow frame that
is sprinkled with block spots. In fact, his eyes are rimmed in darker yellow,
yet the eyes are blackish. The environmental nature includes water temperatures
at 75 degrees, 82, and/or 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The waters density should be
set at 1.018 or no higher than 1.030. The fish expects good lighting, and the
tank should have substrate, sandy bottom. Dont forget to supply sufficient
hiding space. Boxfish on omnivorous goods, more so than other foodstuff: The fish are sociable, and have interesting
eye behaviors. NOTE: Few of the Trunkfish, Loach or Boxfish have
unsociable nature and are vicious.
Chapter 33 - Loach
Fish Care and Aquariums
How to Maintain Loach Fish
Loach fish come from the
family of Cobitidae, Acanthophthalmus Semicinctus, and the Botia Macracantha
group. Online you will find helpful information that will inform you about the
different types of fish, which in this article we will cover, a small
selection.
Acanthophthalmus Semicinctus
Acanthophthalmus Semicinctus
includes the various Loach families. Loach fish such as the Acanthophthalmus
Semicinctus breeds come from India. The fish mature to 3 ½ inches in size.
Acanthophthalmus Semicinctus is commonly known as the Half Band Coolie fish,
which the off breeds include the European group. Half Band Coolie Loaches has a
body like a snake. The body resembles an Eastern Coral Snake, in that the
yellow and black shades offset a pinkish colored belly. Acanthophthalmus
Semicinctus includes the sub-species and distinct species. Acanthophthalmus
Semicinctus are generally communal fish, which have a calming nature. The tanks
however should have minimal plants, as well as deposits of debris. (Peat) These
breeds of Half Band Coolies tend to hide. The fish enjoy feasting on
photosynthetic organisms, as well as Tubifex. The fish will eat all sorts of
food, yet they require a clean water system. Half Band Coolie fish often do not
stress water condition, yet the fish are inclined to moderate or neutral
waters. The water temperature should remain at 78 degrees Fahrenheit.
Botia Macracantha is commonly
known as the Tiger Botia or the Clown Loach fish. The fish grow around 4 ½
inches and size and come from Borneo and Sumatra. The fish have similar colors
compared to the Tiger Barbs. The body color is golden yellow, which is offset
by 3-shadowy bluish black stripes. The Botia Macracantha of this breed makes a
nice friendly communal tank resident. However, these fish are skirmish to light
and demands a place to hide. If you are looking for a hunter, thus the Botia
Macracantha Tiger of Clown fish is your choice.
Water conditions
Botias enjoy moderate hard
water, or alkalinity based water. It is recommended that you avoid acidity
waters. In addition, the water temperature should remain at 70 degrees
Fahrenheit and no higher than 75 degrees Fahrenheit. This is not a breeding
fish.
Siluridae comes from the
family group of fish known as the Asiatic. The fish is also akin to the
European catfish. These particular species is now one of the popular fish sold
for aquarists usage.
In fact, the Siluridae rests
more along the family side of the naked skin European catfish. The fish family
from Asia typically enjoy climatic conditions, including flora, and faunas.
Into the bargain are the
algae gnawers. The gnawers include the family group of Loach fish known as the
European freshwater Cyprinids off breeds, such as the Cobitidae. The fish
hunters are comparable to the Carp group, in that the fish have teeth.
Cyprinids sometimes have four barbels, which is located around its upper jaw.
Cyprinids are also kin to the minnows. The Minnows, Carps and sometimes the
Loach fish have rounded scales, soft fins, and toothless jaws. The Spiny Loach
compiles bifid spines, which is positioned just under the eyes. Spiny Loachs
bifid erects from a flat folded position when threatened. The Spiny Loaches
request an area to surface, since the fish naturally live in murky,
mud-spattered waters. The murkiness and mucky waters sets boundaries for oxygen
intake. Amongst the spiny loach is the weather fish. These fish, like other
types of loach fish do not take kindly to stressful waters.
In addition to the Loach,
fish is the body of Glass Catfish. This group of fish is listed under the
family of Kryptopterus Bicirrhis. Knowing the difference between marine and
freshwater fish can make a difference.
Chapter 34 - Marine
Fish Care and Aquarium
Marine fish include the
Acanthurus leucosternon and Acanthurus lineadae. The first breed is the Powder
Blue Surgeonfish. The Surgeonfish come from the family of Acanthuridae, which
dwells in the tropical Indo-Pacific Oceans. This pressed oval shape fish has a
small mouth and pectoral fins. The fins are long. In addition, the fish has
low, shallow notches around his caudal fins. Powder Blue Surgeonfish have black
masked face, sky blue body, and yellow stripes around the lower jaw and striped
down the scalpel spine. White bars contrast the multi-colors. Powder Blue
Surgeonfish grow up to 11 Ύ inches in size.
Powder Blue Surgeonfish
Environmental Preferences
Powder Blue Surgeonfish
prefer water temperatures at 77 degrees to 84 degrees Fahrenheit. Powder Blue Surgeonfish
prefer substrate environments, as well as a pH balance at 8.2 to 9.4. Water
density should be around 1.020 at all times. The tank should have good
lighting. As well, the tank should be large and have a sandy bottom. The Powder
Blue Surgeonfish is a good tank fish, since it feeds of algae. The downside is
the fish will eat smaller creatures. The fish will also eat the flesh of
Enchytraea mussels. In addition, the fish will eat particular shrimps, such as
the Mysis. Powder Blue Surgeonfish will also eat dried foodstuffs, as well as
vegetables.
Powder Blue Surgeonfish has a
biological nature. The fish is energized and always on the run. This fish
prefers to roam on his own, therefore if you attempt to put this fish in a tank
with other fish, beware.
Acanthurus lineatus
The Clown Surgeonfish come
from the family of Acanthuridae. The fish habitats in various areas of the
Pacific Indian Oceans: The Clown Surgeonfish is somewhat ugly, yet his ugliness
is appealing if that makes sense. The fish has electric or powdered blue,
violet, or gray-blue colors. The fish has yellow-brownish pinstripes as well.
The fish grows up to 8 inches and has a narrow caudal fin. Clown Surgeonfish
prefer water temperatures between 75 degrees and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. Water
density is expected to be at 1.023 and the pH balance level over eight. The
fish expects good light, and demands sufficient hiding corners, as well as
luxury tank furnishings. The fish prefers to eat zooplanktons, and you should
vary the foodstuff, since this fish does not adapt easily to aquarium foods.
NOTE: Zooplanktons consist of microscopic animals, which include protozoan.
Clown Surgeonfish does not
acclimatize well in aquarium environments. The fish has a nervous nature, which
includes an anti-social side. The fish should reside with his own kin. You
should take care when handling the Clown Surgeonfish since its spiny tail will
inflict painful wounds.
The Gold Rim Surgeonfish is a
family to the Acanthuridae fish, and is found under Acanthurus Glaucopareius.
The tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean fish has a violent and brown tinted shade that
offsets blue/orange fins. The fins have white edging that offset wide white
striped cheeks. The stripes also set off the mouth and eyes. This critter grows
up to 13 Ύ inches in size. Gold Rim fish dwell in water temperatures set
between 75 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH level should be set at eight and
the density should be around 1.027. You want to arrange the bottom of the tank
with sand and stones, as well provide these critter good lights. The fish also
demands a surplus of furnishings, as well as substrate environments. The fish
demands that you provide him a variety of foods, since he is finicky. In
addition, the fish has a biological nature and is known for is activeness
swimming. Check out the Molly and Guppy in the marine category.
Chapter 35 - Mollies,
Guppy Aquarium, and Fish Care
Mollies come from Poecilia
spp. and the Poeciliidae family. The Mollies is one of the favorite tank fish,
since the fish is similar to the swordtail fish. The swordtail comes from the
Xiphophorus helleri group. The molly however does not have a swordtail, rather
a larger fin, known as the dorsal. The fish has a variety of shapes, and is
reaches up to 4 to 4 Ύ inches in size. The males only grow to 3 1/3 or 4 inches
at most. Mollies male and female counterparts differ in color, size, and
gonopodium. The fish can live in extreme wide-ranging environments, and will
suit in estuaries habitats. The water temperature desired of the molly is 72
degrees, not succeeding 82 degrees Fahrenheit. Mollies also prefer hard water,
which the pH level should be set at seven or eight. The fish will reside in
hard waters, which salt is needed. Mollies enjoy house furnishing, lights,
well-planted areas, thin layers of humus, and so on.
Feed:
Mollies will feed on
vegetables, including spinach as well as algae. The fish are omnivorous in
nature. Mollies have a biological lively nature, which the schooling fish
desires constant water flow. The fish are livebearers and breed successfully
providing plenty spawns. In addition, mollies are sociable, yet the fish should
be kept in communal tanks where large schools exist.
Guppy fish listed under
Poecilia reticulata is kin to the family of Poeciliidae. The fish comes from
the waters in Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil, Trinidad, and Barbados. The
environment desired is still, flowing waters. The fish prefer water
temperatures at 68 degrees and no higher than 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH
level should not succeed eight, nor go below seven. The water preferred is hard
water, which the fish can live in extreme hard water conditions as well. Tank:
The fish prefer illuminated tanks with plenty of furnishing. You should store
the fish in a medium tank and provide them rich vegetation and plants. The fish
will eat all sorts of foodstuff. Biological nature; The biological loose school
natured fish will be on the constant go, therefore he does not have time for
long-drawn out schooling arenas. The fish are good breeding fish, yet beware,
since Guppy will eat their own youth. You should keep Guppy fish in tank
aquariums where other live bearing fish reside.
Aquariums
Nowadays the aquariums are
ecosystems include a wide assortment of technology advanced qualities. Air and
water pollution has increased the need for aquarium life, which in accordance
technology has advanced the tanks to meet the high demand of aquarists. Tanks
today are constructed by technological experts, which design real water
aquarium environments. Most tanks sold today, include advanced electrical
circuits, plugs, filters, air supply, etc. The market is saturated with tanks
that will allow you to raise or lower the water temperatures. The light
switches enable you to vary in intensity, thus lowering or increasing the light
production.
In addition, you have a wide
array of on and off switches, which utilize mechanical timers that permit
aquarists to easily adjust water temperatures and light intensity.
One advantage of tanks today,
is that most tanks are equipped to handle nearly all fish available on the
market. The problem is all fish are different and require their own special
attention. Therefore, you should never group fishes with fish that prefer to
live with their own kind. In addition, seawater/saltwater and freshwater fish
differ. The freshwater fish include the Tropical and Coldwater fish.
Chapter 36 -
Nannostomus Fish Care and Aquariums
How to care for Nannostomus species?
If you are considering tanks
and fish, care is sure to learn more about the types of fish on the market.
Having an overall ideal as to the type of fish can help you handle fish care
and aquariums with less after. Keep in mind that aquariums today are equipped
with electronic devices, switches, controls, etc, which enable you to use the
components to maintain your aquarium. Still you will need a test kit, and a few
other items to keep up your aquarium. In addition, fish are all different, yet
some species are similar in comparison. Again knowing the species can help you
maintain your aquarium as well, since some fish prefer hard water, soft water,
acidy water, alkalinity water, and so on. To help you relate to fish and to
work toward maintaining your tank, we can review a few types of fish.
Nannostomus include the
Eques, Marginatus, Unifasciatus, Trifasciatus, and the Beckfordi species.
Nannostomus Eques originated from the Amazons. The fish are commonly referred
to as Nannobrycon Eque, or Poecilobrycon. The Tube Mouth fish as he is commonly
named grows at a size of 2 inches. The species are sometimes called the
Brown-Tailed Pencilfish, or simply Pencilfish. This fish has a stretched out
snout and swims in the tank at an angle. Nannostomus are peaceful fish, which
tend to prefer the same water conditions. The water should be set between 78
degrees and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The male fish tend to be slimmer than the
Nannostomus female. In addition, the fish spawn on broadleaf plants. Check out
the Ludwigia plants and the Hygrophila.
Nannostomus Marginatus is
commonly known as the Dwarf Pencilfish. This fish comes from the western areas
of Guiana. The fish is of the smaller breed in that they usually grow one, Ό
inches in size. Still, this stocky breed has some pretty colors that make him
appear big. The fish has black stripes, which red colors sprinkle over his
fins.
Nannostomus Margin is a
peaceful fish, and a bit introverted. Due to his introverted nature and
peaceful side, it is best to keep the Marginatus in tanks where smaller fish
dwell. The Nannostomus Marginatus feed and expect water conditions in the same
way that the Nannostomus Anomalus expect. Nannostomus Marginatus female fish
tend to present a lighter color than that of her male counterpart. This fish is
ideal for breeding.
Nannostomus Unifasciatus is
commonly known as the Tail-eyed Pencilfish. As well, the Nannostomus
Unifasciatus is sometimes called the One-Line Pencilfish. This specie comes
from the Amazon and Guiana. Nannostomus Unifasciatus grow around 2 inches in
size. This specie in particular is one of the most colorful breeds on the
market. The fish has a lower lobe, which is brilliantly decorated with colorful
spots. The fins enlarge.
Nannostomus Unifasciatus has
a friendly nature and is suitable for communal tanks. The fish feed and expect
water conditions comparable to the Nannostomus specimens. To date this fish is
not a choice of breeding angle, since studies are inconclusive. Yet, if you
purchase the fish, you may monitor its behaviors on your own to learn
more.
The Nannostomus Beckfordi is
popularly known as the Beckfords Pencilfish, or the Golden Pencilfish. The
fish matures at 1 Ύ inches in size and comes from Guiana and the Amazon Basin.
This breed is peaceful in nature, which makes him subject to communal tanks.
The hardy specie however has a fragile appearance. Still, he can hang his hat
in communal waters without a problem.
Chapter 37 -
Pomacentridae Fish Care and Aquarium
Members of the Pomacentridae
family include the Amphiprion Rubrocinctus and the Amphiprion Ocellaris. The
Amphiprion Rubrocinctus is better known as the Clown Anemone Fish. The second
fish is commonly referred to the Red-Gridled Anemone.
The Clown fish are
biologically natured to dine off smaller fish. The Clowns come from the
Australian, Japan, and Indo-Pacific waters. Clown fish tend to have rectangle
bodies, which its colors are bright orange. The head area is often lighter
orange. The fish have black edges, which are offset by white perpendicular
bars. The head and eyes is where most of the white bars produce its color.
Clown fish grow up to 3 inches in size. The Clown fish in fact was
characterized in Finding Nemo. Nemo and his father are perfect examples of
the Clown Anemone.
Clown fish tend to prefer
water temperatures between 77 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition, the fish
prefer a ph balance at eight and no higher than 8.5. The water density should
be set at 1.0 23. The fish should be situated in a tank of fish that all enjoy
strong lighting; as well, the fish prefers sandy areas. Do not forget to add a
surplus of furnishings and substrate to the tank, since this is one of the high
maintenance fish. Considering Finding Nemo again, since you will see the fish
prefer luxury.
The Clown fish has next to
zero sexual preferences. The fishs behavior is remarkably distinguished from
other fish. Clown fish seem to closely associate with chemicals and mechanisms
of two distinctive organisms. The fish demand a capable dwelling, i.e. you
should keep fish of his kind in the same tank and avoid putting sea anemones,
including the giant anemones. These fish pose risks to the Clown fish.
Red-Gridled Anemone comes
from the Pomacentridae family. This particular specie derived from the Japan,
Australian, and Indo-Pacific Oceans. In tanks, the Red-Gridled desires water
temperatures between 75 degrees and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Water density
desired by the red-Gridled is around 1.0 20, or 1.0 23. The pH balance should
rest at 8.3 and no higher than 8.6. This fish is similar to the Clown fish in
that the Red-Girdled fish prefer luxury housing with plenty of furnishing,
quality lighting, and so on. Stones are a plus. The Red-Gridled fish have a
deep body, which its colors are similar to the Clown fish. The head is pale
orange, while the body is brighter orange. The head and eyes differ slightly
than that of the Clown fish, in that, the eyes are yellowish, while the head is
has perpendicular white bars. To fish grows about 3 inches in size, and does
not have sexual preferences.
The Pomacentridae breeds also
include the Orange Fin Anemone and the Black Back Anemone. It is a matter of
opinions; however, the Black Back fish is prettier than the Orange Fin. The
Orange fin has light yellowish-orange flavors with vertical white bars near the
upper area of the eyes and lower section of the body. Black tints highlight the
white bars. The Black Back fish has a white vertical bar in the same proximity
as the Orange Fin.
In addition, the Black Back
has glowing orange contrasted colors, which black patches highlight the orange
body; as well, the fins have a yellowish tone. The downside is the fish lose
its color during maturity, at least the head bars whitest color is lost.
The Orange Fin fish swim the
tropical Indo Pacific Ocean, while the Black Back fish roam the Andaman Seas.
Chapter 38 - Puntius
Fish Care and Aquariums
How to care for Barbs and Puntius
If you intend to own fish it
is important that you learn fish care and how to upkeep aquariums. Fish are
living beings that require food, oxygen, water, attention, and a clean
atmosphere. If you are not prepared to maintain fish health, water, and aquariums,
you are probably better off collecting rocks. The advantage you have today is
that most modern aquariums are self-sufficient. The tanks include switches and
controls, which enable you to regulate lights, filters, food, dosage, and so
on. In addition, todays tanks enable you to handle a large volume of plants
and fish without stressing over water conditions, and purities. Test kits are
available that enable you to control the waters chemical intake. To get started
we can consider a few types of fish to help you better select breeds.
Barbs are one of the largest
groups of fish that offers variety in aquarium waters. The fish are typically
happy-go-lucky creatures, which have colorful designs. The active fish are the
easiest to feed; as well, the fish are not finicky when it comes to water
conditions. Furthermore, if you are searching for breeder, this is the fish of
choice. Barbs tend to grow 2 inches, 3 inches, or larger. The barbs should be
separated, and grouped in communal tanks. In other words, group the smaller
barbs, separating them from the larger barbs. The larger species are
good-looking, yet these critters tend to rip apart aquarium goodies, such as
plants. The fish have tendencies of steering up trouble in tanks; therefore, it
is wise to read all available information related to the larger barbs. The fish
will breed, which the fry must be fed infusoria at the start. The larger barbs
can digest saltwater shrimp.
How they live
Barbs prefer to live in
larger swimming areas, which are well oxygenated. If you group the barbs in
smaller tanks, they will feel stressed and may cause a disturbance.
Eggs
Barbs generally lay eggs that
will stick, therefore fish owners should place pebbles at the bottom of the
tank, as well as a high volume of plants. Willow root and nylon are optional.
Since these greedy fish will eat their own, after spawning is recommended that
you remove the adult fish from the tank.
Puntius Conchonius is
commonly referred to the Red Barb or Rosy Barb fish. The fish derived from India,
and grow around 2 ½ inches in size. In good tank condition, the fish will light
up an environment with their silver colored bodies, which produce covers of
deep rosy red. At times the fish change colors to a pale greenish shade. Black
tints setoff the fishes fins. This energetic fish has a calm and quiet nature.
Due to his boisterousness side, you want to house him with fish his own size.
Water conditions
The Puntius tends to dwell in
reasonably, or neutral alkalinity waters, as well as moderate hard waters. The
water temperature should be set at 78 degrees Fahrenheit. The fish have a
vigorous demand for foodstuff, since he will eat all foods given to him. If you
are breeding fish for the first time, this is the choice fish. The fish will
spawn around 300 layers.
Akin to the Puntius
Conchonius is the Puntius Nigrofasciatus group. These fish are commonly called
the Purple Head Barbs or the Black Ruby. The fish group comes from Ceylon and
grows around 2 ½ inches in size. The male counterparts differ in color. The
female group tends to present dark stripes in a vertical line over a
yellowish-gray figure. This fish is also easy to breed and will tolerate most
water conditions, as well as foods. Need a Silver Dollar?
Chapter 39 - Silver
Dollar Aquarium and Fish Care
How to maintain fish
Silver Dollar is one of the
Metynnis Lippincottianus fish species. Metynnis Lippincottianus or Silver
Dollar fish comes from Amazon Basin and grows up to five inches in size. The
Silver Dollar is one of the popularly sold fish on the market. The fish has a
strong pressed oval shaped body. Silver Dollar fish are passive creatures,
which like to live peacefully with other fish. In addition, the fish prefer to
live in a large tank and reside with their own species. This fish has a nature
side, which promotes him to destroy plants, which include Vallisneria plants.
In a couple of days, you will be purchasing new plants. Therefore, it is
important that you feed this fish when he is hungry. The little fellers like
lettuce, sprouts, spinach, as well as meaty dishes.
Metynnis Lippincottianus tend
to enjoy moderate soft water conditions, as well as faintly acidy waters.
Metynnis Lippincottianus fish will breed, as well as produce hundreds of eggs
at a given time. The eggs usually hatch in a few days. Prepare for an army.
Shreitmueller or Metynnis
Hypsauchen originates from Amazon Basin areas. The fish grow 6 inches in size a
have strong pressed oval shaped bodies. The fish has behaviors similar to the
Metynnis Lippincottianus; as well, their feeding patterns, habits, etc are
similar. In addition, Metynnis Hypsauchen has similar water condition demands
as that of the Metynnis Lippincottianus fish.
The only significant differ
between the Metynnis Lippincottianus fish and the Hypsauchen is that these fish
lay thousands of eggs in one hatching. This requires that you prepare for a
larger army, which the hatchlings must have a water temperature at 82 degrees.
Gymnocorymbus Ternetzi
This fish group is commonly
known as the Black Tetra. The fish is also known as the Petticoat and
Blackamoor Fish. Gymnocorymbus Ternetzi come from Bolivia, Argentina, and
Brazil and grows up to 2 inches in size.
The fan-like fins, anal, and
dorsal is often black. The jet-black species have 2-vertical black coated bars
that line the silver sides, or flanks. This is a good tank fish; however, the
fish have instincts to nibble at other fish fins. The fish enjoy dry foods, as
well as a variety of foodstuff. Gymnocorymbus Ternetzi does not place a high
demand on the water conditions. The water temperature should remain at 68
degrees or 70 degrees Fahrenheit. You can breed these fish in moderately hard
waters or neutral waters. The fish lay hundreds of eggs, which hatch in one
day. Hatchlings require infusoria foodstuff at the start.
Pristella Maxillaris
otherwise known as X-ray fish, Pristella, or Goldfinch come from the Northern
South American areas. The fish only grow around 1 and half inches in size.
Pristella have transparent bodies. This fish is ideal for commune tanks, since
the fish is passive in nature.
Pristella Maxillaris will
feast on all foods, and require water conditions or temperature set between 72
degrees and 78 degrees Fahrenheit. This fish lays up to 500 eggs and is one of
the easier to breed specimen. The hatchlings are usually delivered in one day.
In all you will find a wide
array of fish at pet stores. Each specimen has its own needs, yet many are
similar in nature. Additional fish include the Hemigrammus Erythrozonus
species, Hyphessobrycon Flammeus breeds, and the Paracheirodon innesi.
Hyphessobrycon Pulchripinnis is specie available. If you are just starting out
avoid the Piranhas and the Characin species. The carnivores will eat other
fish, as well as fleshy dishes. Piranhas are better left for fish experts to
maintain.
Chapter 40 - Specimens
in Fish Care and Aquariums
How to treat Tetra Species
Tetris fish come in a wide
variety, which include the Paracheirodon Axelrodi. The fish has a common name
known as Cardinal Tetra. This fish type grows 1 Ό inches in size and comes from
the Upper Rio Negro, Columbia, and Brazil. Similar to the Neon Tetra in color
this fish differs in that it has a broader spectrum of colors. Unlike Neon
fish, the Cardinals have red colors on the cover of their gill. The fish feed
and expect water conditions same as the Neon fish. In addition, the fish sex,
breed, etc, same as the Neon fish.
Opella Arnoldi
This breed is commonly known
as Spraying Characin. The fish grows around 3 inches in size and comes from
Guiana, Venezuela, and Brazil. Sprays have elongated fins, as well as a slim
body. Spraying Characin feeds on all foods and prefers neutral or soft water
conditions.
How do the fish breed?
Spraying Characin spawns on
the surface of overhanging leaves. In addition, the fish may spawn at bottom
surface area of the aquarium. Spraying Characin prefer to breed in thinly
planted aquariums, whereas around 15 gallons of water is added. The level is
usually 1 ½ inches below the glass cover. This fish only produces around 15 eggs,
which the fish will fall back into the water once the eggs are deposited. In
addition, the fish will repeat this procedure until around one hundred eggs are
deposited.
How are the eggs maintained?
Once the fish spawn, remove
the female fish from the tank. Contrary to mother natures arrangement the male
handles egg care. The male will splash water over the eggs. If the eggs fall
into the water however, the male fish will feast on the hatch. If you notice
the male attempting to eat the eggs, remove him also from the tank.
Egg care
Once you remove the male from
the tank, fix an aerator stone in the tank. The stones will promote spray to
bubble, which will maintain the health of the eggs. Lastly, you want to remove
the male fish again around the fourth day, since the fry will seep into the
waters.
Copeina Guttata
Copeina Guttata is known as
the Red-spotted Copeina, which this fish comes from Central Amazon and grows
around 4 inches in size. Outside of aquariums, this fish grows around 5 inches
in size. The fish combines orange-red colors with yellow fins and bluish-silver
body.
This fish is ideal to keep in
larger tanks. The fish is peaceful, yet its size demands divert attention of
communal tank residency. The fish requires the same feeding patterns and water
condition as the C. Arnoldi fish.
How do they breed?
These fish pair, in that the
colorful male mates with the female. The male is notable by his red dotted
flank. Breeding takes place when the female layers her eggs in the gravel. Flat
stone is optional as well. Once the female lays around 300 eggs, she should be
removed from the tank. The male should be removed once the fry fish are
prepared to swim on his own.
Anostomidae
The fish comes from Central
and/or South America. These fish are some of the most colorful fish sold. The
downside is the breed is huge, which is not ideal for communal tanks. Sometimes
the fish are called Headstanders, since this fish tends to hang his head down
while he drifts.
A variety of other market
fish are available including the Anostomus Anostomus, Chilodus Punctatus,
Lebiasinidae, Nannostomus Beckfordi, Nannostomus Eques, and so on. Typically,
purchasers receive instructions with aquarium and fish purchase, read them.