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INTRODUCTION: First of all, we must forget everything we’ve ever thought
about how complicated playing music is. I compare it to ‘math anxiety’ Many people fear music and think that it takes a genius to
be a good musician. To be a master it might take a genius, but to play songs on
the guitar, sound good and have a great time is only a lesson or two away! I
have been playing and teaching music professionally for many years and was a
child piano prodigy myself. I play and teach: piano, guitar, bass, flute and
drums. I have tought many friends and family members how to get started playing
songs on the guitar practically overnight. When you are dedicated enough and
passionate about learning the guitar, it comes a lot easier than you may think.
My fiancee is also excelling at the guitar and the bass guitar since I’ve shown
her a few methods and tricks. I hope this gives you the kick start you need to
get started rockin’ and rollin’! Enjoy. LET’S
LEARN! Grab your guitar! I am assuming that prior to reading this
you have a pretty good idea of how to hold a guitar and pluck the strings
either with your finger(s) or with a guitar ‘pick’. If not here’s the
rundown: (For
Lefties, Do everything opposite i.e ‘left upper thigh’ etc.)
Playing guitar for hours can strain your back if you do not
maintain an upright posture. Pick up your guitar and place the back of the
guitar against your stomach. If you are right handed, the guitar neck should be
pointing towards your left. Rest the guitar body on your right upper thigh. Now place your left hand around the guitar neck and place your
right arm around the body so that your hand is lying by the strings. Adjust
your body positioning so that you are completely comfortable. Hand Positioning If you're left handed, don't worry.You have two options here. The
first option is to buy a right-handed guitar and re-string it, so that the
order of the strings in figure 3 is reversed. The second option you have is to
buy a left-handed guitar. If you're right handed, you will use your left hand to construct
chords. The left hand fingers are bent and pressing down on the strings on
the fret board. The back of the neck is curved, so that your hand molds into
the shape of the neck. Your thumb is arching aver the top of the neck. This is
a common thumb position for constructing chords. It is also ok to press your thumb into the back of the guitar neck
when constructing chords, although this is more common when playing scales. Try
out both thumb positions and use the one that is most comfortable for you. Right Hand/Arm This is the hand that you will use to "strum" the
strings to make the different chord sounds. Rest/Lie your right arm over the
guitar. Your right bicept should be resting on the top of the body of the
guitar. Your hand should be positioned directly above the sound hole in the
guitar. This is where the sound is produced. Using a Pick You should grasp the pick between your thumb and forefinger of
your right hand. Here is a link to a great resource *WITH VIDEO* to show you what
it looks like to strum and play and hold the guitar! However, that site also
continues to teach traditionally and we are here to learn the guitar OVERNIGHT!
So, let’s not spend too much time over there. What we have here that they don’t
have there is……Guitar Tablature! Or
‘TAB’ for short. This system allows you to get propelled into playing songs
and ‘riffs’ on the guitar almost immediately! Guitar Tab is a universal
language among musicians and even professionals use it as a reference. After
this lesson, you will be able to Google the Guitar Tab for pretty much any song that you want and be playing
the melody line or main riff within minutes! What is Guitar Tab?!? It is an alternative way of reading music. Instead of reading
notes on staff paper which can be quite tricky, it is made up of a number
system that is so easy my granmda can play ‘smoke on the water’ with ease!! NO
joke. The following 6 lines do not represent your typical ‘music staff’
which actually has 5 lines. These 6 lines represent
the 6 strings on your guitar. The Top Line represents the thinnest or ‘highest pitched’
string on your guitar. The string that is closest to the floor. The bottom Line
represents the LOWEST SOUNDING String on the guitar and this one is the
thickest. It also is the closest to the ceiling. **CHECK OUT THE
GUITAR ANATOMY PICTURE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE REPORT!
String
#
____________________________________________________ 1
____________________________________________________ 2 T____________________________________________________
3 A____________________________________________________
4 B____________________________________________________
5
____________________________________________________ 6 NOW….. This is
what blank Guitar Tab looks like. Right now all you see are the 6 lines (6
Strings) I know you’re thinking “why is it upside down?” I have no idea. That’s
how Tablature
was invented. Just imagine the bottom line as being the top string that’s
closest to you. With that out of the way we can work on our next keyword. “Frets.” I am
sure you have heard this term before ‘Guitar Frets.’ If not, they are the metal
strips that go up and down across the fingerboard of the guitar. They separate
the notes (tones) on the guitar. When you place your finger (form your left
hand) in between two frets and hold down the string you are then prepared to
strum or pick the string with your right hand. Strings aren’t meant to only be
played open. When you hold down a string at a given ‘fret’ what you are
actually doing is making the string shorter, thus making the pitch ‘Higher’ and
changing the note (or tone). There
are usually about 20 something frets on a standard guitar. It doesn’t make a
big difference if you have 20, 22, or 24 frets on your guitar. This just means
that you can play a couple notes higher on the guitar and those notes are so
high pitched they are pretty annoying to listen to anyway! You will stay in the
lower range of the guitar most of the time. Now let’s get this ‘Higher’ and
‘Lower’ thing straight. In music, the musical notes (tones, pitches, whatever
you call them) are changed by pitch. We all know that pitch means the frequency
of sound so something high pitched would be like an opera singing lady
who breaks a wine glass with a super high note. A Low pitch is similar to a Bass instrument or a man with a really
deep voice. ‘Deep’ is the same as ‘Low’ when talking about pitch. On a slide
whistle you blow into it and move the slide up and down to change the pitch.
The closer you bring the slide to you the higher the pitch gets and vise versa. On the
guitar however it is not up and down. It is left to right. When you play a
string open, that is the lowest (deepest) sound you will hear produced from
that string. As soon as you place your finger on the First ‘Fret’ and then
strike the same string again the pitch will be slightly higher. The more you
move to the right the higher the pitch will get. (Because the string is getting
shorter!). There
are usually dots on the fingerboard of your guitar to act as a guide when
moving around and holding down different frets. Normally they are on the 3rd,
5th, 7th, 9th and 12th frets. *TIP*: You
don’t want to put your finger on the metal fret itself…but just slightly to the
right of it produces the best sound. Let’s Play Already!!! Ok, Ok.
Now that we know what frets are. We know how to play a note (playing either an
open string, or pressing down a fret on that string and then strumming it) And we
know what ‘Blank’ TAB music looks like. Let’s learn how to read TAB and how it
will help you. The Lines represent the strings. The NUMBERS represent the Frets. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _0_3_5_0_3_6_5_____________________________________ Music
(and TAB) is read from left to right like English. The
‘TAB’ above tells you to play on the Low string only (the thickest string) You know
this because the numbers are only written on that string (the bottom line) The
number ‘0’ means to play the string
open. Then the number ‘3’ means
place your index finger of your left hand and hold down the 3rd fret
on the low string (same string you played open). and then followed by the 5th
fret and so on. This is
the main riff to the popular song ‘Smoke on the Water.’ If you are unfamiliar
with this song you can see it and view at on Youtube. Type in ‘Smoke on the
Water.’ this way you will know what it sounds like before you attempt to play
it by reading it above. So if you play the string open (just strum the string
without touching it with your left hand) and then the 3rd fret and
then the 5th and then open again, and then the 3rd fret 6th
fret and 5th fret…you have you have just played smoke on the water!
Try this next song…EVERYBODY Knows the tune from ‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ so
you shouldn’t have any trouble with it. ‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ ____________________________________________________
high string ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________________________2_2____________________ _4_2_0_2__4_4_4__2_2_2__4__________________________
LOW String The
first 4 notes (4,2,0,2) sound like “ma-ry had a” and then
the three 4’s (444) sounds like “lit-tle lamb” and then
again with three 2’s (222) is again “lit-tle lamb” and then
the 4 on the low string and the two 2’s on the next string sound like the
final “lit-tle lamb” Notice
how the last two notes are on the next string. This would be the second string
from the closest string to you. It is also the second most thick string on the
guitar. REMEMBER: With guitar TAB
you must already be familiar with the melody and rhythm of the song because
even though the TAB shows you which notes to play to make the song, it does not
show you how ‘long’ to hold each note in order to make the song sound right.
For example, reading the above song ‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ by just playing
all the notes in a row without giving the proper time for each note would not
sound very much like that song at all! You know to put a pause in between
‘little lamb’ and the next ‘little lamb’. Also, you know that the last ‘lamb’
is held for a slightly longer amount of time than the rest. Here is
a scale study for the guitar. This will sound like (Do-Re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Ti-Do)
It is know as the ‘Major Scale’ and plays a HUGE part in music in general. It is
also a great finger strengthening exercise for the guitar player. This requires
you to play on three strings. Frets
# 3 and 5 on the LOW string. Followed by Frets # 2, 3 and 5 on the very next
string. Lastly, frets # 2, 4, 5 on the 3rd string. Executed
correctly it should sound like Do-Re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Ti-Do. ____________________________________________________
high string ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________2_4_5__________________________________ ______2_3_5_________________________________________ _3_5________________________________________________
LOW String As
stated in the beginning of this report, it is not intended for you to become a
master overnight. But, with this information and the fabulous world of the
internet and countless resources available you can take this as far as you
want. Many famous musicians to this day
do not know how to read music and 99%
of them know TAB and can learn a song or solo quickly by reading the TAB. There
are SO many FREE websites that have
the TAB to almost every song! Go to
google and type in Guitar Tab for (song you want to learn) and it will surely
pop right up. Remember that the bottom line is the string closest to you…DON’T let that fool you. The TOP Line
is the guitar string closest to the floor. We didn’t even play on that string
this lesson. CONGRATULATIONS! You now
know how to hold the guitar You now
know how to play the very popular riff for ‘Smoke on the Water’ You know
how to play a ‘major scale’ which is the foundation for modern music. You know
how to play ‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ You know
how to read Guitar TAB!!!!!!!!! You can
now go look up the TAB for any song you want to learn for FREE online!
GOOD LUCK AND HAPPY PLAYING!!!! |
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